Jajce Fortress

Jajce Fortress is a fascinating spot perched above the quaint town of Jajce in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This medieval fortress, with its well-preserved walls and breathtaking views, is a must-see for anyone keen on diving into the rich cultural tapestry of the area.

History

Jajce Fortress has a captivating history. It was constructed in the 14th century and served as the capital of the independent Kingdom of Bosnia. The fortress was initially established under the rule of Duke Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, who significantly developed the town. Over the years, it played a crucial role in defending Bosnia against Hungarian and Ottoman invasions. Although it lost its strategic importance after the Ottoman takeover in 1527, it remains a significant historical site today.

How to Get There

Jajce is about 160 kilometers from Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The drive usually takes around two hours on mostly two-lane highways. Visitors can also opt for guided tours as a day trip from Sarajevo or other nearby cities like Plitvice Lakes on the Croatian border.

Attractions

1. Jajce Catacombs: These catacombs, built around 1400, are an underground church carved into the rock within the fortress walls. They were commissioned by Hrvoje Vukčić as a tomb for himself and the ducal family Hrvatinić.
2. St. Mary’s Church and St. Luke’s Bell Tower: Although now in ruins, this church dates back to medieval times and was reconstructed as a Gothic church.
3. Dizdar Mosque: A small mosque without a minaret or rounded roof, it was reconstructed in 2002 after suffering damage during the war.
4. Bear Tower: This large, rounded tower serves as the entry point for those entering the fortress from the west and is a significant part of the fortress complex.
5. Clock Tower: While it doesn’t quite resemble a clock tower and lacks a clock, it is an interesting feature on the way up to the fortress.
6. Bosnian Royal Crest: Inscribed on the outer door of the fortress, this crest symbolizes Bosnia’s royal heritage.
7. Esma Sultana Mosque: Named after the wife of an 18th-century Bosnian governor, this mosque was reconstructed after being destroyed during the civil war.

Ticket Information

Visitors can stroll along the fortress walls for panoramic views of the valley below for a small fee. The Jajce Catacombs, dating back to medieval times, also offer entry tickets, costing 5 KM.

Tips for Visiting

1. Explore the Old Town: Wander through the historic old town, which features wooden shops and sloping streets within the massive stone walls.
2. Photography Spots: The best views of the Pliva Waterfall are across the Vrbas River from Jajce, in a little clearing in the woods.
3. Guided Tours: Consider booking a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the fortress.
4. Respect Local Culture: Be mindful of the historical and cultural significance of the sites you visit, and respect any local customs or traditions.
5. Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes for hiking up to the fortress, as the paths can be steep and uneven.

Jajce Fortress offers a unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina.