Parque Nacional Coiba

Located in the Pacific Ocean, southwest of the Veraguas province in Panama, Parque Nacional Coiba is a protected area and one of the most biologically diverse places on Earth. This UNESCO World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve is a tropical paradise that offers a unique blend of lush jungles and crystal-clear waters. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or simply looking to unwind, Parque Nacional Coiba is a must-visit destination.

History

Established in 1992 and originally named “”Parque Nacional Coiba,”” this park gained international recognition in 2005 when it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island of Coiba itself has a rich history, having served as a penal colony from 1919 to 1991. This unique past has contributed to its preservation and biodiversity. The park encompasses a total area of 270,125 hectares, with 216,543 hectares being marine areas, making it one of the largest marine parks in Central America.

How to Get There

Parque Nacional Coiba is accessible by sea. Visitors can take a boat from the Santa Catalina port, which takes approximately an hour and a half. Various companies offer this service, as well as organized tours from different points in Panama. Alternatively, charter flights from Panama City can also be arranged with tour operators like Blue Skies Panama.

Attractions

1. Marine Life: The park is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, featuring over 800 marine species, including sharks, rays, and vibrant coral reefs.
2. Endemic Species: The island is home to several endemic species, such as the Coiba Island howler monkey, Coiba agouti, and the last population of scarlet macaws in Panama.
3. Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Explore the crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands, offering opportunities to see a variety of marine life up close.
4. Hiking Trails: Several trails traverse the island, allowing visitors to explore the lush jungles and experience the unique flora and fauna.
5. Historical Sites: Visit the rehabilitated prison and the mangrove forest, which provide a glimpse into the island’s past.

Ticket Information

To visit Parque Nacional Coiba, you need to obtain a permit from the National Authority for the Environment (ANAM). These permits help regulate the number of tourists and protect the park’s delicate ecosystems. Permits can be obtained from ANAM in Panama City or from local tour operators who organize trips to the park.

Tips for Visiting

1. Best Time to Visit: The dry season, from January to April, is the best time to visit for clearer skies and calmer seas. However, if you’re interested in whale watching, the whale watching season typically occurs between July and October.
2. Accommodation: Accommodation options are limited to preserve the natural beauty of the park. The ANAM ranger station offers basic lodging facilities, and several eco-lodges in nearby areas focus on sustainable tourism practices.
3. Responsible Tourism: Be mindful of the park’s regulations, including bans on hunting and fishing, and restrictions on accessible areas. Respect the environment to help conserve this incredible place for future generations.
4. Plan Ahead: Book your tour and accommodations in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure availability.
5. Explore Responsibly: Follow guided tours and respect the wildlife to avoid disrupting the natural habitats and ecosystems of the park.

By following these tips and guidelines, you can ensure a memorable and responsible visit to Parque Nacional Coiba, one of the most unique and biologically diverse destinations in the world.