Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat – Ayutthaya Travel Guide

Introduction

Wat Mahathat, situated in the center of Ayutthaya Historical Park, stands as one of Thailand’s most renowned and photographed temples. Known as the “”Temple of the Great Relic,”” it is an essential destination for those fascinated by history, architecture, and Buddhism. The temple’s famous Buddha head, entwined in the roots of a banyan tree, is a captivating sight, making it a popular spot for tourists and photographers.

History

Constructed in 1374 by King Boromma Rachathirat I, Wat Mahathat was a pivotal temple in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, housing Buddha relics and serving as a royal monastery. The central prang, symbolizing Mount Meru—the center of the universe—was built to enshrine these relics. Although the prang collapsed in the early 17th century and was later restored and expanded, it suffered extensive damage during the Burmese invasion in 1767 and collapsed again in the early 20th century. Despite these challenges, the temple remains a vital historical site, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Ayutthaya.

How to Get There

To visit Wat Mahathat from Bangkok, you have several transportation options: train, bus, private transfer, or group tour. The train from Hualamphong Station is the most economical choice, costing 35 THB and taking around 2.5 hours. Buses from Mo Chit Station are also budget-friendly, priced at 60 THB and taking approximately 90 minutes. Alternatively, you can opt for a group day tour, which typically includes pick-up, drop-off, lunch, and entrance fees, costing about 1,000 THB per person.

Things to See

1. **Buddha Head in Tree Roots**: The most iconic feature of Wat Mahathat is the stone Buddha head, beautifully entwined in the roots of a banyan tree.
2. **Central Prang**: The remnants of the central prang, which once represented Mount Meru, are a significant historical highlight.
3. **Viharn Luang**: The main assembly hall, Viharn Luang, boasts an elevated base and sections of walls adorned with false windows.
4. **Ubosot**: The ordination hall, where novices were initiated into monkhood, is encircled by eight sema stones that mark the sacred area.
5. **Other Structures**: The temple complex also includes several smaller viharns and chedis constructed over various periods.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for Wat Mahathat is 50 Thai Baht. The temple is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Best Time to Visit**: To avoid the heat and crowds, the ideal times to visit Wat Mahathat are early morning or late afternoon.
2. **Dress Modestly**: Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, in respect for the temple.
3. **Respect Local Customs**: It is important to be mindful of local customs and traditions, particularly during prayer times.
4. **Explore the Surrounding Area**: Take the opportunity to explore the nearby Ayutthaya Historical Park, which features other significant temples such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Chaiwatthanaram.
5. **Photography**: Be considerate when taking photographs, especially of the Buddha head in tree roots, as it is a sacred site.

By following this guide, you will be well-equipped to appreciate the rich history and beauty of Wat Mahathat in Ayutthaya.