Phanom Rung Historical Park

Prasat Phanom Rung Travel Guide

Introduction

Prasat Phanom Rung, situated in Thailand’s Buriram province, is an archaeological marvel that showcases the rich cultural legacy of the Khmer Empire. This stunning sandstone temple complex, constructed between the 10th and 13th centuries, is an essential destination for those fascinated by history, architecture, and the enchanting aura of ancient temples.

History

Originally built as a Hindu sanctuary dedicated to the deity Shiva, Prasat Phanom Rung features intricate carvings and sandstone structures that exemplify the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Over the years, the temple transitioned into a Buddhist site during the Ayutthaya Kingdom. A significant restoration effort in the 1970s and 1980s revitalized the temple, restoring it to its former glory and establishing it as one of Thailand’s most impressive Khmer temples.

How to Get There

To visit Prasat Phanom Rung, you can drive from Buriram City, which is about an hour away. Alternatively, you can take a bus or minivan from Bangkok to Nang Rong and then switch to a local bus to reach the historical park. This journey typically takes around four to five hours. For a more leisurely experience, consider renting a motorbike or hiring a car with a driver.

Things to See

1. **Processional Walkway and Naga Bridges**: The 160-meter-long Processional Walkway, flanked by 70 sandstone pillars with lotus-bud tops, leads to three Naga Bridges. These bridges, adorned with low barriers shaped like Naga figures, symbolize the transition from the earthly realm to the divine.

2. **Phanom Rung Temple Compound**: The main sanctuary area contains several structures that once served as altars and libraries for sacred texts. The lush grassy areas between the walls and buildings create a stunning visual contrast, with the central tower standing out prominently.

3. **Central Sanctuary**: The centerpiece of the site is the cruciform-shaped sanctuary and tower. Visitors can enter through any of the four doorways to admire the intricate carvings, particularly the lintels above the entrances.

4. **Phra Narai Lintel**: Above the eastern entrance to the main sanctuary, this famous relief depicts the birth of the god Brahma, accompanied by a reclining Vishnu.

5. **East Gallery and Main Tower**: The east gallery leads into the main sanctuary, featuring galleries on all four sides adorned with exquisite sculptures of Shiva and Vaishnava deities.

6. **Nataraja and Narai Bandhomsindhu Lintel**: The eastern portico of the mandapa showcases a Nataraja (Dancing Shiva) and the renowned Narai Bandhomsindhu lintel, symbolizing the cycle of destruction and rebirth in the universe.

7. **Shiva Lingam and Nandi Statue**: The central cell of the main tower houses a Shiva lingam, with an evocative Nandi statue positioned in front of it.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for foreign visitors is 100 Baht, while Thai nationals pay 20 Baht. A combined ticket that includes access to the nearby Prasat Muang Tam ruins costs 150 Baht for foreigners and 30 Baht for Thais. The historical park is open daily from 6 am to 6 pm throughout the year.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Best Time to Visit**: The ideal time to explore Phanom Rung Historical Park is during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant. Visitors can also witness the spectacular alignment of the setting sun with the main sanctuary during equinox events.

2. **Rainy Season**: While the rainy season can pose challenges, Buriram province experiences minimal monsoon effects, making it a worthwhile destination even during this time.

3. **Getting Around**: The park is relatively compact, but be prepared for some stair climbing. Renting a motorbike or hiring a car with a driver is advisable for exploring nearby archaeological sites.

4. **Cultural Experience**: Enhance your visit by exploring the nearby city of Buriram, where you can experience authentic Thai culture. Don’t miss the vibrant markets and street food vendors offering local delicacies, such as the regional Thai curry known as “”Gaeng Om Gai.””

5. **Festivals and Events**: If you visit between late March and early April, you may catch the Phanom Rung Historical Park festival, which features a special ceremony, including a magical sunrise alignment and various cultural performances.

Prasat Phanom Rung is a treasure trove of cultural significance and beauty, providing a unique experience for travelers interested in history, architecture, and the mystical charm of ancient temples.