Wat Umong, often referred to as the “”Tunnel Temple,”” is a historic Buddhist temple located in the serene forest of Chiang Mai, Thailand. This 700-year-old temple provides a peaceful ambiance and breathtaking natural scenery, making it a perfect spot for those looking for a culturally enriching experience.
Constructed in 1297 by King Manglai, Wat Umong’s name translates to “”tunnel”” in Thai, highlighting its distinctive architectural feature of underground passages. These tunnels were originally built to prevent a visionary monk from wandering into the forest, and they now serve as a significant aspect of the temple’s allure and history.
Wat Umong is situated at the base of Doi Suthep mountain, just outside Chiang Mai city. Visitors can access the temple via songtaew, Grab, or taxi. For those staying nearby, walking or driving is also an option. However, parking can be limited, especially during weekends or holidays, so it’s advisable to use designated parking areas within the temple grounds.
1. **Underground Tunnels:** The main attraction of Wat Umong, these tunnels are designed to create an extraordinary silence, allowing visitors to explore and discover Buddha statues, murals, and sculptures dedicated to Lord Buddha and other Buddhist figures.
2. **Buddha Statues and Murals:** Scattered throughout the temple grounds are numerous Buddha figures and murals that illustrate various Buddhist stories.
3. **Ancient Stupa:** The temple features a large, bell-shaped chedi in Lanna style, symbolizing the enlightenment of Lord Buddha. Monks can be seen circling the stupa while reciting prayers in a clockwise manner.
4. **Tree-Lined Gardens:** The well-maintained gardens provide a tranquil setting with pathways adorned with Buddhist proverbs in both Thai and English.
5. **Lake and Islet:** A sizable lake with an islet in the center can be accessed via a bridge, where visitors can feed fish and turtles, believed to bring good fortune.
6. **Meditation Center:** Wat Umong serves as a meditation center, offering visitors the chance to engage in meditation practices and even arrange for multi-day retreats.
7. **Art Museum:** The temple houses an art museum featuring replicas and artwork that depict Buddhist imagery, inspiring meditation and discussions about humanity.
The entrance fee for Wat Umong is 20 baht. The temple is open daily from 6 am to 8 pm, allowing ample time for visitors to explore its grounds and partake in various activities.
1. **Dress Respectfully:** Visitors should wear modest clothing and remove their shoes before entering the tunnels or any sacred areas.
2. **Be Mindful of Temple Etiquette:** Maintain a peaceful atmosphere by avoiding running in the tunnels and keeping noise to a minimum.
3. **Bring Donations:** Donations for maintenance and electricity are appreciated, and it’s a good practice to contribute at the entrance of the tunnels.
4. **Explore Nature:** Take the time to wander through the tree-lined gardens and appreciate the tranquil surroundings.
5. **Respect Monks:** Be considerate of the monks who live and meditate in the area, avoiding interruptions to their daily routines or worship.
6. **Feed the Fish and Turtles:** Feeding the fish and turtles is a popular activity that not only entertains but is also believed to bring good luck.
Wat Umong presents a unique combination of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an essential destination for anyone visiting Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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