Parque Nacional Lauca

Introduction

Lauca National Park, situated in northern Chile, is a stunning destination that showcases a remarkable combination of natural splendor and cultural heritage. This park is essential for those eager to discover the high Andes, featuring majestic volcanoes and a rich variety of wildlife. With its breathtaking landscapes, including some of the highest lakes globally, Lauca is perfect for photographers and nature lovers alike.

History

Established as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1980, Lauca National Park spans an impressive 532 square miles. The park is home to numerous volcanoes, notably the Payachata complex, which includes the Parinacota and Pomerape volcanoes. Its distinctive geography and climate foster a wide array of flora and fauna, making it one of the most biodiverse areas in Chile.

How to Get There

Travelers can begin their journey to Lauca National Park from Arica, which has daily flights connecting to Santiago. From Arica, visitors can take a bus or drive to Putre, located approximately 40 kilometers from Parinacota. The town of Parinacota, situated within the park, is accessible via the C-11 International Highway, linking Arica with La Paz, Bolivia. This paved road is operational year-round, making it accessible for most vehicles.

Things to See

1. **Parinacota Volcano**: Renowned for its symmetrical cone shape and snow-capped peak, this volcano offers stunning views and is a favorite among photographers.
2. **Lake Chungará**: At nearly 15,000 feet above sea level, Lake Chungará is one of the highest lakes worldwide, mirroring the majestic Parinacota Volcano for a picture-perfect scene.
3. **Lake Cotacotani**: Surrounded by volcanoes, this lake presents a different yet equally captivating natural landscape compared to Lake Chungará.
4. **Guallatiri Volcano**: This stratovolcano rises to 19,918 feet and features multiple fumaroles at its summit, adding to its allure.
5. **Acotango Volcano**: Straddling the border between Bolivia and Chile, this towering stratovolcano reaches a height of 19,856 feet.
6. **Wildlife**: The park is home to diverse wildlife, including vicuñas, guanacos, suris (a flightless bird akin to an ostrich), and over 100 species of aquatic birds.

Ticket Information

Access to Lauca National Park is free, with the primary entry point via the international road connecting Arica to La Paz, Bolivia (Ruta CH-11). The park is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Altitude Adjustment**: Due to the high elevation, it’s crucial to acclimatize gradually. Start with shorter hikes and progressively extend your excursions.
2. **Weather Conditions**: Be prepared for unpredictable weather, including heavy rain in summer and significant snowfall in winter, which may lead to park closures.
3. **Local Tour Operators**: Various local tour companies offer daily and customized excursions to the park, including Tour Lago Chungara, Tour Lauca, Mayuru Tour, and Desierto Verde Expediciones.
4. **Cultural Experiences**: Explore the town of Putre, with its charming cobblestone streets, ancient cave paintings, and historic church, to gain insight into local culture.
5. **Wildlife Observation**: The park is an excellent location for wildlife watching, particularly at the Parinacota peatlands. Bring binoculars to spot various bird species and other wildlife.
6. **Photography**: With its majestic volcanoes, pristine lakes, and diverse wildlife, the park offers countless opportunities for stunning photography.

By adhering to these tips and immersing yourself in the park’s natural wonders, visitors can create lasting memories at Lauca National Park.