Carretera Austral

Carretera Austral Travel Guide

The Carretera Austral, a remarkable 1,240-kilometer road in Chilean Patagonia, is a journey that captures the spirit of adventure and the breathtaking beauty of nature. For those who have traveled this route, it stands as a testament to the unspoiled charm of Patagonia’s wilderness.

Overview

The Carretera Austral, also known as Route 7, is a remote regional highway that winds through the heart of northern Chilean Patagonia. It begins in Puerto Montt and stretches to the secluded village of Villa O’Higgins, offering a journey that emphasizes both the experience of travel and the destinations along the way. This road trip is essential for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the wild landscapes of Patagonia.

Historical Background

The construction of the Carretera Austral commenced in 1976 under the directive of Augusto Pinochet, with the goal of linking remote southern Chilean villages to the rest of the country. This ambitious project took decades to finalize, with the last segment connecting Puerto Yungay and Villa O’Higgins completed in 2000. Although roadworks continue, the Carretera Austral remains a symbol of Chilean engineering and a remnant of the Pinochet era.

Getting There

Travelers typically begin their journey in Puerto Montt, the northern entry point of the Carretera Austral. From there, they can drive south through the provinces of Palena and Aysén, passing through various towns and villages along the route. The journey culminates in Villa O’Higgins, where the road ends. Be prepared for ferry crossings, as the road often navigates islands and inlets where traditional roadways are not feasible.

Attractions Along the Route

• Pumalín Park: A stunning park featuring numerous hiking trails and campsites. Entrance is free, making it an ideal spot for outdoor lovers.
• Marble Caves: A natural marvel showcasing breathtaking marble formations.
• Laguna San Rafael: A deepwater lake surrounded by stunning scenery.
• Patagonia Park: A protected area perfect for camping, trekking, and experiencing nature in its most untouched form.
• Glaciers and Volcanoes: The region is home to various glaciers and active volcanoes, providing ample opportunities for hiking and exploration.
• Coyhaique National Reserve: A reserve with well-marked trails and spectacular views of Coyhaique and the surrounding valley.

Travel Information

No specific tickets are required for driving the Carretera Austral. However, travelers should be aware of ongoing roadworks and potential delays. Additionally, ferry tickets may be needed for certain segments of the journey, so it is advisable to check ferry schedules in advance to avoid any disruptions.

Visiting Tips

1. Plan Your Trip: Allocate at least a week to drive the Carretera Austral, allowing ample time to explore the highlights and enjoy the serene beauty of Chilean Patagonia.
2. Rent a Vehicle: Renting a car is the most convenient way to travel along the Carretera Austral. Many attractions are only accessible by car, and having your own vehicle provides the flexibility to explore at your own pace.
3. Be Aware of Roadworks: The Carretera Austral is often under construction. Expect delays and possible road closures due to natural events like avalanches.
4. Stock Up on Supplies: Ensure you gather necessary supplies and withdraw cash in Puerto Montt, as services can be scarce in more remote areas.
5. Protect the Environment: The Carretera Austral traverses pristine wilderness. Be respectful by not littering and sticking to designated trails.
6. Take Your Time: The journey is as much about the stunning scenery as it is about reaching your destination. Take the time to appreciate the breathtaking views and the tranquility of the region.

For those who choose to embark on this adventure, the Carretera Austral offers an unforgettable experience that showcases the natural beauty of Patagonia and the resilience of its inhabitants.