Iglesia San Pedro

San Pedro de Atacama Church Travel Guide

Introduction

San Pedro de Atacama Church, situated in the center of Chile’s Atacama Desert, is an essential destination for those intrigued by history, architecture, and the region’s distinctive culture. Constructed in 1745, this church exemplifies the fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences that have shaped the area over centuries.

History

The San Pedro de Atacama Church boasts a rich historical background that dates back to the 16th century. Originally serving the local Atacameño community, the first recorded chapel appeared in 1557. The current structure was built around 1745 and has been recognized as a national monument since 1951. Its architectural style reflects the region’s characteristic simplicity and sobriety, featuring a Latin cross layout and a combination of stone and adobe materials.

How to Get There

To visit San Pedro de Atacama, you can fly into Calama Airport, the nearest major airport to the town. From Calama, you can take a bus or taxi to reach San Pedro de Atacama. Alternatively, you can fly into Santiago and then take a domestic flight to Calama. For those preferring land travel, the Pan-American Highway offers a scenic route from Santiago.

Things to See

1. **San Pedro de Atacama Church**: The church itself is the main attraction, showcasing a simple yet elegant design. It measures 41 meters in length and 7.5 meters in width, making it the largest church in the Atacama Desert.
2. **Bell Tower**: The bell tower, located on the west side of the church, features a distinctive stair-like exterior and houses four bells dating back to 1782.
3. **Altarpiece**: The main altar is notable for its unique baroque influence, featuring a divided altarpiece and columns that set it apart from other churches in Chile.
4. **Architectural Unity**: The church’s architectural coherence is highlighted by its well-proportioned arches and spacious nave and transept.

Ticket Information

Visiting the San Pedro de Atacama Church does not require a specific ticket. However, visitors are encouraged to make donations to support the preservation of this historical site.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Photography**: The church’s architecture and its surroundings provide excellent opportunities for photography, particularly during the golden hour.
2. **Weather**: Be prepared for the desert climate, which can exhibit significant temperature variations between day and night. Summer months may see occasional rain, averaging around 3 millimeters.
3. **Cultural Events**: The celebration of Saint Peter occurs on June 29, featuring traditional music, dance, and local customs.
4. **Respect Local Customs**: As a place of worship, visitors are expected to conduct themselves respectfully while on the premises.
5. **Explore Surroundings**: San Pedro de Atacama serves as a great base for exploring nearby attractions, such as the Atacama Salt Flat and Moon Valley.

Conclusion

San Pedro de Atacama Church is a captivating blend of history and architecture, providing a unique experience for travelers. Its status as a national monument and its stunning design make it an essential stop in the Atacama Desert.