Old Fortress of Corfu

Corfu Old Fortress Travel Guide

Overview

The Corfu Old Fortress stands as a remarkable example of military architecture in Greece, situated on a rocky peninsula at the eastern edge of Corfu Town. This historic landmark showcases a fascinating mix of architectural beauty and cultural significance, making it an essential stop for visitors to Corfu.

Historical Background

The origins of the Corfu Old Fortress trace back to the 6th century AD, following the destruction of the ancient city of Corfu by Goth raiders. The Byzantines fortified the area with walls and towers to defend against maritime attacks. Between 1550 and 1588, the Venetians enhanced the fortifications, introducing a defensive moat known as the Contrafossa. The British later dismantled the Venetian structures, replacing them with military barracks and a hospital. The fortress remained in use by the Greek Army until 1979, when restoration efforts began, leading to its opening for public visits.

Getting There

Conveniently located in the center of Corfu Town, the Corfu Old Fortress is easily reachable on foot from the central bus station or nearby parking areas. Visitors may also opt for pre-arranged transfer services or rent a car to explore the surrounding region at their leisure.

Attractions Within the Fortress

1. **Fortification Walls and Towers**: Wander through the impressive structures built by the Byzantines and Venetians.
2. **Contrafossa Moat**: Enjoy the scenic channel adorned with pleasure boats.
3. **Gatehouse**: Explore the restored gatehouse, which houses a small Byzantine museum featuring sculptures, mosaics, and frescoes.
4. **St. George Church**: Admire the Doric-style church constructed by the British.
5. **Historical Archive**: Uncover over 600 years of history at the archive located near the main entrance.
6. **Versiada Open Area**: Attend cultural events and concerts in the fortress’s open space.
7. **Spianada Square**: Stroll through this expansive park-like area that connects to the Old Fortress, complete with gardens and cafes.

Admission Details

The Corfu Old Fortress welcomes visitors with free entry. However, there may be fees for specific exhibitions or events hosted within the fortress grounds.

Visiting Tips

1. **Arrive Early**: To avoid crowds, consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon.
2. **Wear Comfortable Footwear**: Given the size of the fortress, comfortable shoes are recommended for exploring.
3. **Stay Hydrated**: Bring water and snacks to keep refreshed and energized, especially under the sun.
4. **Respect the Heritage**: Show respect for the historical site and its artifacts.
5. **Take in the Views**: Allow time to enjoy the breathtaking 360-degree views of the Ionian Sea and Corfu Town.
6. **Explore the Surroundings**: Don’t miss the chance to wander through the charming streets and vibrant squares of Corfu Town.

Conclusion

A visit to the Corfu Old Fortress promises an unforgettable experience filled with history, culture, and stunning vistas. Whether your interests lie in architecture, history, or simply enjoying the ambiance of this beautiful Greek island, the Corfu Old Fortress is an essential destination.