Nikkō Tōshogū

Introduction

Nikko Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is situated in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. This shrine is celebrated for its exquisite architecture and detailed carvings, making it an essential stop for those interested in Japanese history and culture.

History

The shrine was established in honor of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate, which governed Japan for more than 260 years. Construction began in the 17th century, and the complex comprises 55 buildings, including eight National Treasures and 34 Important Cultural Properties. The shrine’s origins trace back to 1616, following Ieyasu’s death, with significant developments made by his grandson, Iemitsu, two decades later. The shrine has seen numerous renovations, with the most notable reconstruction occurring in the 17th century. In December 1999, it was recognized as a World Cultural Heritage site.

How to Get There

Reaching Nikko Toshogu Shrine is straightforward via train. From Tokyo, take the Tobu Line from Kitasenju Station to Tobu-Nikko Station. From there, you can board the World Heritage Site Tour Bus, which will take you to the Omotesando stop near the shrine in about 10 minutes. The bus fare is 350 yen for adults and 180 yen for children. Alternatively, you can opt for a limited express train from JR Shinjuku to Tobu-Nikko Station and then transfer to the bus.

List of Attractions

• Stone Torii Gate: The shrine’s entrance, featuring a stone torii gate built in 1618, sourced from Kyushu, highlighting Ieyasu’s esteemed status among feudal lords.
• Five-Story Pagoda: A striking pagoda adorned with intricate carvings and a vibrant red hue. The original structure was erected in 1648 but was destroyed by fire; the current version was completed in 1818.
• Yomeimon Gate: An ornate gate embellished with detailed wood carvings, vivid paintings, and gold leaf, recognized as one of Japan’s eight National Treasures.
• Main Shrine: The shrine complex’s focal point, featuring the inner sanctuary, a connecting stone pathway, and a hall of worship. Photography is prohibited inside.
• Inner Shrine and Tomb: Accessing the inner shrine and tomb requires climbing 207 stone steps, each carved from a single stone block. The bronze torii gate and inner shrine are key highlights.
• Nemurineko (Sleeping Cat): A whimsical carving of a sleeping cat, often interpreted as a symbol of tranquility.
• Three Monkeys: Carvings illustrating the three monkeys embodying the “see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil” philosophy.
• Nikko Toshogu Museum: A small museum located near the shrine grounds, showcasing artifacts related to Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for Nikko Toshogu Shrine is 1,600 yen for adults and 550 yen for children. The shrine operates from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM from April to October, and from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM from November to March. The last entry is permitted 30 minutes before closing.

Tips for Visiting

• Plan Your Visit: Consider visiting during one of the festivals for a more enriching experience.
• Dress Appropriately: Remember to remove your shoes when entering the main shrine and other sacred areas.
• Be Prepared for Steps: The route to the inner shrine and tomb involves climbing 207 stone steps, so come ready for the ascent.
• Look Out for Details: Pay attention to the intricate carvings and unique architectural features throughout the shrine complex.
• Respect the Shrine: Photography is not allowed inside the main shrine, and visitors are encouraged to honor the sacred nature of the site.

Nikko Toshogu Shrine is a remarkable destination where history, culture, and natural beauty intersect. Whether you are drawn to Japanese history or simply wish to admire traditional Japanese architecture, this shrine is an essential place to visit.