Matsumoto-jō Castle

Introduction

Matsumoto Castle, often referred to as “”Crow Castle”” due to its striking black exterior, stands as one of Japan’s most remarkable and well-preserved fortifications. Nestled in the heart of Nagano Prefecture, this castle is an essential stop for those fascinated by history, architecture, and the beauty of nature. The castle’s distinctive traditional Japanese design, combined with its scenic surroundings, creates an unforgettable experience for visitors.

History

Originally completed during the late Warring States period (1482–1603), Matsumoto Castle is one of only twelve original strongholds remaining in Japan and is recognized as a National Treasure. The main keep and secondary donjon were constructed between 1592 and 1614, and the castle has withstood various assaults and natural disasters throughout its long history.

How to Get There

To visit Matsumoto Castle, take the Azusa limited express train from Shinjuku Station in Tokyo. The journey lasts about three hours, and from JR Matsumoto Station, the castle is just a 15-minute walk or a 5-minute bus ride away. The city is also reachable via the Shinano Line from Nagano or Nagoya, and these routes are included in the JR Pass.

List of Attractions

• Main Keep: The central tower of the castle, featuring steep wooden stairs and narrow windows that offer stunning views of the surrounding Japanese Alps.
• Honmaru Garden: A serene garden within the castle grounds, ideal for a leisurely stroll.
• Observation Deck: Located on the top floor of the main keep, providing breathtaking views of the city and the Alps.
• Exhibits: Showcasing armor and weapons from the Sengoku Jidai (Warring States Period), along with traditional Japanese furnishings.
• Seasonal Events: Hospitality team members dressed in period costumes roam the Honmaru Gardens, offering photo opportunities and enhancing the castle’s charm.

Ticket Information

Admission to Matsumoto Castle is priced at 700 yen for adults and 300 yen for elementary and junior-high school students. The castle is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours during Golden Week and summer (8:00 AM to 6:00 PM). Note that admission ends 30 minutes before closing time.

Tips for Visiting

• Seasonal Scenery: The landscape surrounding Matsumoto Castle transforms with the seasons. Spring features cherry blossoms, summer showcases lush greenery, autumn displays vibrant foliage, and winter reveals the snow-covered Northern Japan Alps.
• Guided Tours: Free guidance from local volunteers is available, including English-speaking guides. These tours can be arranged in advance or on the day of your visit.
• Smartphone App: The National Treasure: Matsumoto Castle Guide app includes a quiz with 10 questions about the castle’s history, providing a fun way to test your knowledge.
• Photography: The castle’s striking black exterior and beautiful surroundings make it a photographer’s dream. The best views can be captured from the south side of the castle, especially during sunset.
• Accessibility: Be mindful of the steep and uneven wooden steps inside the castle. The narrow windows and low ceilings may also present challenges for taller visitors.
• Additional Attractions: Nearby, the Timepiece Museum and the samurai domicile are worth visiting, offering further insights into Matsumoto’s rich history and culture.

Matsumoto Castle offers a diverse experience for all visitors, from history enthusiasts to nature lovers. Its unique architecture, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage make it an essential destination in Japan.