Bergenhus Fortress

Introduction

Bergenhus Fortress, situated in the center of Bergen, Norway, is an essential historical landmark that provides insight into the country’s rich medieval and military heritage. This well-preserved fortress has functioned as a royal residence, a military stronghold, and the Bishop’s office, making it an intriguing destination for history buffs and travelers alike.

History

Established in the 1240s, Bergenhus Fortress boasts a storied past that extends from the Middle Ages to contemporary times. In its early years, the fortress area was home to a cathedral, a monastery, several churches, and the bishop’s residence. The demolition of these churches between 1526 and 1531 marked the transition of the site into a military fortification. Throughout the 1600s, the fortress underwent continuous reinforcement, reaching completion around 1700. It played a pivotal role in Norway’s history, notably during the Battle of Vågen in 1665 and its occupation by German forces during World War II.

How to Get There

Bergenhus Fortress is conveniently located along the harbor in southwestern Norway, making it easily accessible. Visitors can walk from the city center or utilize public transportation. The closest public parking is available on Øvre Dreggsallmenning, with additional options near the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel on Bryggen and the Rosenkrantz car park.

List of Attractions

• Håkon’s Hall: The only remaining section of the royal palace constructed by King Haakon IV Haakonsson.
• Rosenkrantz Tower: A section of the fortress that now functions as a museum.
• Bergenhus Fortress Museum: Located in the storehouse building, it showcases exhibitions on women’s contributions to defense, the Resistance in the Bergen area during World War II, and the Bergen press during crises.
• Parade Ground: Once the site of the Apostle Church, it now serves as an open courtyard for various events.
• Artillery Building: Originally constructed in the 1750s, it has served multiple purposes, including as a laboratory and prison.
• Main Guard: Built in the 1700s and restored after sustaining damage in 1944.

Ticket Information

Admission to Bergenhus Fortress is free, making it an accessible historical site for all visitors. However, tickets may be required for special events such as concerts, performances, and festivals.

Tips for Visiting

• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for groups and school classes to gain a deeper understanding of the fortress’s history.
• Museum Guide: A complimentary museum guide is available at Håkon’s Hall or the Rosenkrantz Tower, or it can be downloaded online.
• Respect the Site: As a protected national cultural heritage site, visitors are encouraged to show respect for the buildings, ruins, monuments, and park area.
• Events and Activities: The fortress hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, theater performances, and festivals.
• Photography: While drone flying is prohibited over the fortress area, visitors are welcome to take photos and enjoy the scenic views.
• Accessibility: The fortress grounds are open to the public, and most areas are accessible for visitors. However, certain commercial vehicles are allowed for deliveries with a speed limit of 10 km/h.

Bergenhus Fortress presents a unique combination of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a vital stop for anyone visiting Bergen, Norway.