Phaselis Ancient City

Phaselis Ancient City: A Historical Gem on Turkey’s Southern Coast

Phaselis Ancient City is a mesmerizing historical site nestled along Turkey’s southern coastline, close to Antalya. This ancient port city seamlessly blends breathtaking natural landscapes with a rich tapestry of history, making it an essential stop for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.

Historical Background

Established around 691-690 BC by settlers from Rhodes, Phaselis thrived due to its strategic position as a maritime trade hub. The city prospered under various rulers, including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, each contributing to its architectural and cultural legacy. Known for its three natural harbors and its involvement in the Lycian League, Phaselis experienced cycles of prosperity and decline before being abandoned in the 13th century AD.

Getting to Phaselis

To reach Phaselis, travelers can take the D400 highway from Antalya to Kemer, following signs to the site. The drive covers approximately 58 kilometers and takes about an hour. Alternatively, public buses operate from Antalya to Kemer, and many guided tours include Phaselis in their itineraries.

Main Attractions

• Hadrian’s Gate: Built during Emperor Hadrian’s visit in 129 AD.
• The Roman Aqueduct: A remarkably preserved ancient structure.
• The Theatre: A 2nd-century theatre with a capacity of up to 1,500 spectators.
• The Agora: The central hub of ancient Phaselis, featuring remnants of public buildings.
• The Harbors: Three natural harbors, including the south, north, and military harbors.
• The Acropolis: Believed to have housed a temple dedicated to Athena.

Visitor Information

Entrance fees for Phaselis are generally affordable, but it’s advisable to verify current prices before your visit.

Visiting Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
• Clothing: Wear comfortable shoes and light clothing suitable for walking and exploring.
• Transportation: Renting a car or joining a guided tour can provide easier access.
• Accommodation: Consider staying in nearby Kemer or Antalya for a variety of lodging options.
• Food and Water: Bring water and snacks, as options may be limited near the site.
• Respect the Site: Be mindful of the historical significance and natural environment of Phaselis.