Sangay National Park

Overview of Sangay National Park

Sangay National Park, Ecuador’s largest highland reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans over 5000 square kilometers of the eastern Andean cordillera, extending into the Amazon basin. The park’s breathtaking landscapes feature three volcanoes: Tungurahua, El Altar, and the active Sangay, along with more than three hundred lakes, untouched páramo, and native cloudforest. These varied ecosystems are home to a wide array of wildlife, including spectacled bears, Andean condors, pumas, and ocelots.

History and Name of Sangay National Park

While the park’s history is not extensively documented, its natural splendor and biodiversity are widely acknowledged. The name “Sangay” originates from the Kichwa language, meaning “broken mountain,” likely alluding to the area’s volcanic activity.

Getting to Sangay National Park

Access to Sangay National Park can be achieved via the Guamote–Macas road, which traverses the park. Alternatively, remote dirt roads leading to ranger stations are often reachable by bus from nearby communities. The route from Puyo to Macas also passes through the park.

Main Attractions in Sangay National Park

• Volcanoes: Sangay and Tungurahua are active volcanoes offering stunning views, while El Altar is dormant.
• Lakes: Over three hundred lakes provide scenic beauty and diverse wildlife habitats.
• Páramo and Cloudforest: These untouched ecosystems host a variety of flora and fauna.
• Wildlife: Includes spectacled bears, Andean condors, pumas, ocelots, and tapirs.

Entrance Fee for Sangay National Park

The entrance fee for foreigners is $10, and the ticket is valid for two weeks across all sectors of the park.

Visiting Tips for Sangay National Park

• Preparation: Climbing or trekking requires thorough preparation and physical fitness due to limited infrastructure and challenging conditions.
• Weather: The area is one of the wettest in Ecuador, so be ready for rain and possible volcanic activity.
• Access: The park is largely inaccessible without trekking, so plan for remote travel.
• Local Community: Engage with local communities for guidance and support.
• Safety: Be aware of volcanic activity and potential hazards, such as ash and earthquakes.