The Old-New Synagogue

Old-New Synagogue – Prague, Czech Republic Travel Guide

The Old-New Synagogue (*Staronová synagoga*) is one of the most remarkable and historically significant Jewish landmarks in Prague. Located in the heart of the Jewish Quarter (*Josefov*), this synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in Europe, having served Prague’s Jewish community since its completion in 1270. A masterpiece of early Gothic architecture, the Old-New Synagogue offers visitors a profound connection to Jewish history, culture, and resilience in the heart of the Czech capital.

Highlights of Old-New Synagogue Prague

• Europe’s Oldest Active Synagogue: Built in the 13th century, the Old-New Synagogue has hosted uninterrupted religious services for more than 750 years, surviving fires, wars, and political upheaval.
• Early Gothic Architecture: The synagogue’s vaulted ceilings, ribbed arches, and thick stone walls exemplify the transitional Gothic style of the period. Its simplicity and solemnity reflect the medieval origins of the building.
• Legends of the Golem: According to local legend, the attic of the synagogue was once the resting place of the Golem of Prague—a mythical creature created by Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel (the Maharal) to protect the Jewish community.
• Historic Artifacts: Inside the sanctuary, visitors can view centuries-old Torah scrolls, ritual objects, and commemorative plaques honoring prominent members of the community.
• Living Heritage: The synagogue remains an active house of worship and center of Jewish life in Prague, making it both a historical site and a living religious space.

Best Time to Visit Old-New Synagogue Prague

The synagogue is open year-round, but visiting in the morning or mid-afternoon is recommended to avoid peak crowds, especially during the busy summer tourist season. Jewish holidays and Saturdays (Shabbat) are not suitable times for casual visits, as the synagogue is reserved for religious services.

Getting to Old-New Synagogue Prague

• Location: Červená ulice, Josefov (Jewish Quarter), Prague 1, Czech Republic
• By Metro: Line A to Staroměstská station, then a short walk
• By Tram: Tram lines 17 or 18 to Právnická fakulta stop
• By Foot: About a 5-minute walk from Old Town Square and a 10-minute walk from Charles Bridge

Ticket Information for Old-New Synagogue Prague

• Admission: Approx. 200 CZK (~$8–$10 USD) for adults; discounted rates for students, seniors, and children
• Tickets: Available at the entrance or as part of a combined ticket for Prague Jewish Museum sites (which includes the Jewish Cemetery, other synagogues, and museums in Josefov)
• Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages, offering deeper insights into the synagogue’s architecture, history, and legends

Tips for Visiting Old-New Synagogue Prague

• Respect the Sacred Space: Modest dress and respectful behavior are expected—this is an active house of worship.
• No Photography Inside: Photography is usually prohibited inside the synagogue to preserve the sanctity of the space—check signs or ask staff.
• Combine with Jewish Quarter Tour: The synagogue is part of the larger Prague Jewish Museum complex—consider visiting nearby sites like the Old Jewish Cemetery, Spanish Synagogue, and Maisel Synagogue.
• Learn About the Golem Legend: Ask your guide about the Golem of Prague—this famous local legend adds a mystical dimension to the synagogue’s story.

Nearby Attractions

• Old Jewish Cemetery: One of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in the world, with graves dating back to the 15th century.
• Spanish Synagogue: A stunning Moorish Revival synagogue known for its ornate interior and exhibitions on Jewish history in the 19th and 20th centuries.
• Old Town Square: A short walk away, this historic square features Prague’s famous Astronomical Clock and vibrant street life.
• Rudolfinum: A grand concert hall and art gallery located nearby on the banks of the Vltava River.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Old-New Synagogue Prague

The Old-New Synagogue offers a powerful and moving glimpse into Prague’s Jewish heritage. As one of Europe’s oldest synagogues still in use, it stands as a testament to the resilience and continuity of the Jewish community. Whether you’re drawn by history, architecture, spirituality, or legend, a visit to the Old-New Synagogue provides a deeply enriching experience in one of Prague’s most historic neighborhoods.