Presidio la Bahía State Historic Site

Presidio La Bahía – Goliad, Texas

Overview

Presidio La Bahía is one of the most significant and best-preserved Spanish colonial fortresses in the United States, located in Goliad, Texas. Originally established in 1721 and moved to its present site in 1749, the presidio was built to protect Spanish missions, settlers, and trade routes in South Texas. Over the centuries, it has witnessed key events in Texas history, from Spanish colonial rule to Mexican independence and the Texas Revolution. Today, the fort stands as a remarkable historic landmark, offering visitors the chance to explore 18th-century stone walls, a chapel still in use, and exhibits that bring to life centuries of frontier history.

Why Visit

• Walk through one of the most complete Spanish colonial fortresses in the U.S.
• Learn about the site’s role in the Texas Revolution, including the Goliad Massacre
• Visit the beautifully preserved Our Lady of Loreto Chapel, still active after 250 years
• Explore museum exhibits with artifacts, uniforms, and weapons
• Experience living history events, reenactments, and cultural programs

Highlights

• Stone Bastions and Walls: Original 18th-century architecture reconstructed to reflect its colonial era
• Our Lady of Loreto Chapel: The presidio’s historic chapel, one of the oldest in continuous use in the United States
• Museum Exhibits: Displays detailing the presidio’s role under Spanish, Mexican, and Texian control
• Reenactments: Annual events such as the reenactment of the Battle of Coleto and the Goliad Massacre

History & Cultural Significance

Presidio La Bahía was founded by the Spanish in 1721 near present-day Matagorda Bay before being relocated to its current location along the San Antonio River in 1749. Its purpose was to guard Mission Espíritu Santo and secure the frontier against French incursions and hostile raids. In 1813, it was a focal point during the Mexican War of Independence. Later, during the Texas Revolution, it became the site of one of the most tragic episodes in Texan history — the Goliad Massacre of 1836, when more than 300 Texian prisoners captured after the Battle of Coleto were executed under orders from Mexican General Santa Anna. This event, along with the fall of the Alamo, became a rallying cry for Texian independence: “Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!”

Typical Costs & Tickets

Admission to Presidio La Bahía typically costs around $5–$7 USD for adults and $3–$5 USD for children, with discounts available for seniors and groups. Tickets include access to the museum exhibits, chapel, and grounds. Guided tours are available for larger groups by reservation, and special event pricing may apply during reenactments or festivals.

Best Time to Visit

The presidio is open year-round, but the most engaging times to visit are during annual living history events in March, which commemorate the Battle of Coleto and Goliad Massacre. Spring and fall provide pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor grounds, while summer can be very hot. Early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal for photography of the fort’s striking stone walls against the Texas sky.

Nearby Experiences

Presidio La Bahía is located in Goliad, a small but historically rich town. Nearby attractions include Mission Espíritu Santo at Goliad State Park, which was closely tied to the presidio, and the Goliad Courthouse Square, a charming historic district with shops and dining. The Angel of Goliad statue and the Fannin Memorial Monument also commemorate the heroes of the Texas Revolution. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy camping, fishing, and hiking at Goliad State Park along the San Antonio River.

Travel Tips

• Allow at least 1–2 hours to explore the presidio and museum
• Check the schedule for living history events or reenactments — they offer a unique experience
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven stone and grassy areas
• Bring water and sun protection, especially in summer
• Combine your visit with Mission Espíritu Santo for a full day of Texas colonial history

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• The Our Lady of Loreto Chapel has been in continuous Catholic use since the 18th century
• Presidio La Bahía has appeared in several documentaries and films about Texas history
• The Goliad Massacre is remembered as one of the most defining moments of the Texas Revolution
• Some visitors report ghostly encounters on the grounds, particularly near the chapel and barracks