Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov – Czech Republic

Overview

Český Krumlov is a fairytale town in the South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic, famous for its medieval old town, winding cobblestone streets, and the magnificent Český Krumlov Castle. Nestled in a bend of the Vltava River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has preserved its Renaissance, Baroque, and Gothic charm for centuries. Known as one of the most picturesque towns in Europe, Český Krumlov is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking history, architecture, and culture in a truly magical setting. Whether you’re wandering its colorful lanes, floating down the river, or exploring its castle complex, the city feels like stepping into a living storybook.

Why Visit

• Explore the Český Krumlov Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe
• Stroll through a perfectly preserved old town filled with medieval architecture
• Enjoy panoramic views from the castle tower and riverside pathways
• Experience festivals like the Five-Petalled Rose Festival with medieval reenactments
• Discover Czech art and culture at the Eggenberg Brewery, museums, and galleries

Highlights

• Český Krumlov Castle: A sprawling complex with Renaissance halls, gardens, and a Baroque theater
• Castle Tower: Offering stunning views of the town and river
• Old Town Square: The historic heart of the city, lined with pastel-colored buildings
• Vltava River: Popular for rafting, canoeing, and riverside dining
• Regional Museum & Egon Schiele Art Centrum: Showcasing local history and modern art

History & Cultural Significance

Český Krumlov was founded in the 13th century around a castle built by the Vítkovci family. Over time, it became an important trade and cultural hub, flourishing under the noble Rosenberg family and later the Eggenbergs and Schwarzenbergs. The town’s architecture reflects centuries of prosperity, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. Unlike many European cities, Český Krumlov was largely spared from war damage, preserving its medieval character. Today, it is celebrated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a showcase of Central European history and culture.

Typical Costs & Tickets

Entry to the Český Krumlov Castle varies by section: guided tours of the Renaissance interiors cost about 180–250 CZK (€7–€10), while access to the Castle Tower is around 50–150 CZK (€2–€6). The castle gardens are free. Dining is affordable compared to larger Czech cities, with meals ranging from 150–300 CZK (€6–€12) per person in casual restaurants. Mid-range hotels typically cost €60–€120 per night, while guesthouses and hostels are available for €20–€40 per night. Canoe or raft rentals on the Vltava River start at €10–€20 for a few hours.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Český Krumlov is spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October), when the weather is pleasant and the town is less crowded. Summer (July–August) is peak season, with lively festivals and outdoor activities, but expect more tourists. Winter brings a quieter, magical atmosphere, with Christmas markets and snowy rooftops making the old town especially picturesque. The annual Five-Petalled Rose Festival in June is one of the town’s biggest draws, featuring medieval parades, music, and jousting.

Nearby Experiences

Beyond the old town, visitors can explore the Šumava National Park, perfect for hiking and nature lovers. Day trips include Hluboká Castle, a stunning neo-Gothic estate, and the city of České Budějovice, home of the original Budweiser beer. The surrounding South Bohemian countryside is dotted with small villages, lakes, and vineyards, offering a slower-paced exploration of the region. Many travelers combine Český Krumlov with a visit to Prague, which is about 2.5 hours away by car or bus.

Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes—the cobblestone streets can be steep and uneven
• Book accommodation early if visiting during summer or festivals
• Take a guided walking tour to learn about the town’s layered history
• Try local specialties like roasted duck, dumplings, and South Bohemian trout
• Consider rafting or canoeing the Vltava River for a unique perspective of the town

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• The name “Krumlov” comes from the German “Krumme Aue,” meaning “crooked meadow,” describing its river bend location
• The castle’s moat is home to live brown bears, a tradition dating back to the Rosenberg family
• Český Krumlov is often called the “Prague of the South” for its historic beauty
• The Baroque theater inside the castle is one of only a handful in Europe preserved in its original form