Akershus Fortress

Akershus Fortress Introduction

Akershus Fortress is a historic castle and military stronghold located in the center of Oslo, Norway. It is an essential destination for those fascinated by history, architecture, and culture. This guide offers valuable insights to enhance your visit to this iconic site.

Akershus Fortress History

The construction of Akershus Fortress commenced in 1299 under King Haakon V, who relocated the capital from Bergen to Oslo and built a castle for himself. Over the centuries, the fortress has endured numerous sieges, particularly from Swedish forces, and has undergone several renovations. In the 17th century, King Christian IV transformed it into a Renaissance castle and royal residence. The fortress has also functioned as a prison, known as “”The Slavery,”” where inmates could be rented out for labor.

How to Get to Akershus Fortress

Akershus Fortress is situated at Festningsplassen 1, Oslo 0015, Norway. It is easily reachable from Oslo Central Station via:

• Tram: Approximately 12 minutes (NOK 55–70)
• Taxi: Around 4 minutes (NOK 120–150)
• Walking: A leisurely 17-minute stroll

Things to See at Akershus Fortress

• Medieval Castle: Discover the impressive medieval castle dating back to the 1300s.
• Norwegian Armed Forces Museum: Explore Norway’s military history and significance.
• Norwegian Resistance Museum: Learn about the nation’s resilience during World War II.
• Royal Mausoleum: Visit the serene Royal Mausoleum, the final resting place of Norwegian royalty.
• Visitor Centre: The centre features permanent exhibits detailing the fortress’s history and temporary displays on Oslo’s past.
• Guardhouse: View the guardhouse, which has served as a prison and now houses a museum for His Majesty the King’s Guard.
• Barracks: Explore the barracks, originally a herb garden, later used for housing prisoners and other facilities.
• Castle Contrasts & Southern Wing: Visit the Southern Wing, one of the oldest sections of the castle, showcasing lavish apartments and Christian IV’s hall.
• Knut’s Tower: Pass through Knut’s Tower, one of the original parts of the fortress, which was used for imprisonment and later as a horse-powered mill.

Akershus Fortress Ticket Information

• Fortress Area: Free access to the fortress grounds.
• Museums & Events: Individual opening times and prices apply. Guided tours last about 55 minutes, with prices ranging from NOK 40 for children to NOK 100 for adults. Family tickets are available for NOK 250.

Tips for Visiting Akershus Fortress

• Opening Hours: The fortress area is open daily from 06:00 to 21:00, while the visitor centre operates from 10:00 to 17:00 during May to August and from 10:00 to 16:00 from September to April.
• Guided Tours: Reserve guided tours in advance, especially during peak seasons, as they provide valuable insights into the fortress’s history.
• Self-Guided Walk: Consider a self-guided tour to explore the various sections and historical landmarks of the fortress.
• Cultural Events: Check the official website for information on cultural events, concerts, and public holiday celebrations held within the fortress.
• Accessibility: The fortress is wheelchair accessible, ensuring inclusivity for all visitors.
• Photography: Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning architecture and picturesque views of Oslo Fjord.
• Food & Drink: Enjoy local cuisine and refreshments available on the fortress grounds.

Akershus Fortress is a rich repository of history and culture, providing an enriching experience for all visitors. Whether your interests lie in medieval architecture, military history, or cultural events, this fortress has something to offer everyone.