Alejandro de Humboldt National Park

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park Overview

Located in eastern Cuba, Alejandro de Humboldt National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that spans the provinces of Guantanamo and Holguin. The park is celebrated for its remarkable biodiversity, hosting a wide array of flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species. Named after the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, who visited Cuba in the early 19th century, the park has a rich history of scientific exploration and conservation.

Historical Significance

Humboldt’s visit to Cuba marked a pivotal moment in the scientific study of the island’s natural resources. The area remained largely untouched until the 1960s when it began to be protected as a nature reserve. In 2001, it gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique biodiversity.

Getting to the Park

Visitors typically travel to Baracoa, located about 40 km from the park. From Baracoa, you can hire a taxi for a round trip or book a day trip through local agencies such as Cubatur or Gaviota.

Main Attractions

• Diverse Landscapes: The park features a variety of landscapes, including forests, lagoons, mangroves, mountains, and rivers.
• Biodiversity: Home to numerous endemic species of plants, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
• El Copal Waterfall: Offers stunning views and a charming natural setting.
• El Recreo Trail: A scenic hike along the bay.

Entrance Fees

Ticket prices vary depending on the trail chosen, with entrance fees ranging from 5 to 10 CUC. A guide is required for all visits.

Visiting Tips

• Plan Ahead: Book your accommodations and tours in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
• Guided Tours: Ensure you have a local guide to fully appreciate the park’s biodiversity and history.
• Respect the Environment: Follow park rules to preserve the delicate ecosystem.
• Prepare for Rain: The park experiences high rainfall, so bring appropriate gear.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water and stay hydrated during hikes.