Antofagasta

Antofagasta Travel Overview

Antofagasta, located in Northern Chile, is a city characterized by its significant mining heritage and industrial importance. While it may have an industrial vibe, Antofagasta presents a fascinating mix of contemporary facilities and historical sites, making it a worthwhile stop for travelers en route to San Pedro de Atacama or those journeying between northern and central Chile.

Historical Background

The history of Antofagasta is closely linked to mining activities. The discovery of saltpeter deposits in the Salar del Carmen during the 1870s led to the establishment of La Chimba, which was later renamed Antofagasta. This area was once part of Bolivia until the War of the Pacific, when Chile took control in 1879. Although a truce was established in 1884, full sovereignty was not confirmed until a treaty in 1905 granted Chile permanent rights to the region.

Getting There

Antofagasta is accessible via Route CH-5, which is part of the Panamerican Highway. Travelers can reach the city by car using Route CH-26 from the north or Route CH-28 from the south. The Andrés Sabella Gálvez International Airport is located nearby, offering international flights. Additionally, the Terminal de Buses Cardenal Carlos Oviedo Cavada provides bus services with regular departures to destinations such as Calama, San Pedro de Atacama, Iquique, Arica, Copiapó, and La Serena.

Attractions

• Ruinas de Huanchaca: The remains of a historic iron foundry.
• La Portada: A stunning natural rock formation that serves as a coastal landmark.
• Pedestrian Mall: A vibrant area connecting Plaza Sotomayor and Plaza Colon, featuring shops and a market.
• Artificial Beaches: Enjoy various activities year-round at places like Balneario Municipal.
• Wildlife: Observe sea lions and pelicans at the fishermen’s harbor.

Admission Information

No specific tickets are required to visit Antofagasta. However, certain attractions like La Portada and the Ruinas de Huanchaca may charge a small entrance fee. For more detailed information, it is advisable to visit the Sernatur Tourism Office located at Arturo Prat 384.

Visiting Tips

• Walking: Most attractions are conveniently located within walking distance.
• Public Transport: The city is served by several minibus lines, accommodating fewer than 30 passengers.
• Taxis: Black sedans operate on fixed routes throughout the urban area.
• 4WD Rentals: Ideal for exploring the surrounding rugged terrain independently.
• Weather: Expect sunny conditions and take advantage of the artificial beaches along the coast.
• Sunset Views: Don’t miss the opportunity to watch the sunset from the seafront promenade to the south.

Antofagasta presents a unique combination of industrial and historical experiences, making it an intriguing destination for travelers exploring Northern Chile.

Photo by Eleanore Stohner: https://www.pexels.com/photo/view-of-a-desert-27878410/