Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings – Paphos, Cyprus

Overview

The Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings is one of Cyprus’s most remarkable ancient landmarks, located just north of the harbor in Paphos. Dating back to the 4th century BC, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features a sprawling necropolis carved from solid rock, where high-ranking officials and aristocrats of the Hellenistic and early Roman periods were laid to rest. Despite its grand name, no actual kings were buried here—the title reflects the tombs’ monumental scale and majestic design. Today, visitors can explore underground chambers, Doric columns, and courtyards that reveal the ancient city’s blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Cypriot influences. Set against the shimmering backdrop of the Mediterranean, the site is both hauntingly beautiful and historically captivating.

Why Visit

• Explore one of Cyprus’s most impressive archaeological sites and UNESCO-listed attractions
• Discover ancient burial chambers carved directly into limestone cliffs
• Experience panoramic views of the Mediterranean coastline
• Learn about Paphos’s rich Hellenistic and Roman heritage
• Capture stunning photographs of the site’s otherworldly beauty at sunset

Highlights

• Doric-Style Tombs: Monumental burial chambers with columned courtyards modeled after classical Greek houses
• Frescoed Interiors: Traces of wall paintings and decorative carvings that once adorned elite tombs
• Chambered Catacombs: Underground passageways and family burial chambers connected by narrow corridors
• Panoramic Setting: Sweeping views of the sea and surrounding countryside, especially near the site’s western edge
• UNESCO Status: Part of the Paphos Archaeological Park, recognized for its outstanding cultural and historical value

History & Cultural Significance

The Tombs of the Kings were constructed during the Hellenistic period (3rd–2nd century BC) when Paphos served as the capital of Cyprus under the Ptolemies of Egypt. The city’s wealthy elite—administrators, nobles, and high-ranking officials—commissioned these elaborate rock-cut tombs to reflect their social status in death as in life. The tombs were not royal, but their scale and artistry led early explorers to nickname the site “Tombs of the Kings.” Influenced by Egyptian burial customs, some chambers were designed with columned courtyards reminiscent of noble residences, symbolizing the belief in an afterlife similar to earthly existence. Over the centuries, many tombs were looted or repurposed by early Christians and hermits, yet their architectural integrity remains strikingly preserved. Today, archaeologists continue to uncover pottery, jewelry, and inscriptions that illuminate the daily life and beliefs of ancient Paphos’s inhabitants.

Typical Costs & Tickets

Admission to the Tombs of the Kings costs about €2.50 per person, making it one of the best-value archaeological experiences in Cyprus. Children under 12 usually enter free. Tickets can be purchased at the main entrance, and the site is open year-round. Typical opening hours are 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM in winter (November–March) and until 7:30 PM in summer (April–October). There is free parking nearby and basic visitor facilities, including restrooms and shaded seating areas. Guided tours are available from local operators, though most travelers prefer to explore at their own pace using the interpretive signs placed throughout the site.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Tombs of the Kings is during spring (March–May) or autumn (September–November), when temperatures are mild and the surrounding landscape is lush with wildflowers. Early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal for photography, as the low light accentuates the tombs’ textures and creates dramatic shadows. During summer, the open site can become very hot, so it’s advisable to bring water, a hat, and sunscreen. Winter visits are peaceful and crowd-free, though occasional rain can make the ground slippery.

Nearby Experiences

The Tombs of the Kings are part of the larger Paphos Archaeological Park, home to ancient villas decorated with exquisite Roman mosaics such as those of Theseus, Dionysus, and Aion. A short drive south leads to Paphos Harbour and the medieval Paphos Castle, where visitors can enjoy waterfront dining and boat tours. Nearby beaches such as Lighthouse Beach and Venus Beach are perfect for a post-excursion swim. For history lovers, the Byzantine Museum of Paphos and the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica offer deeper insights into Cyprus’s layered cultural past.

Travel Tips

• Wear sturdy shoes—the rocky terrain and uneven paths can be challenging
• Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially in summer
• Allow at least one to two hours to explore the site thoroughly
• Visit early or near sunset for cooler temperatures and the best light
• Pair your visit with Paphos Harbour or the Archaeological Park for a full-day itinerary

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• Despite its name, no kings were ever buried here—only wealthy nobles and officials
• Some of the tombs were reused as early Christian chapels, as seen by carved crosses on the walls
• The site’s largest tombs feature courtyards modeled after Greek houses, symbolizing the afterlife as a continuation of earthly life
• From the western edge of the site, you can see the Mediterranean glimmering just beyond the ruins—a reminder of how close ancient Paphos was to the sea