Arkadi Monastery

Introduction

Arkadi Monastery, situated in Crete, Greece, is a site of historical and cultural importance. This monastery serves not only as a place of worship but also stands as a testament to the island’s fight for freedom and its vibrant history. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the unique architecture, delve into its storied past, and experience the serene spiritual ambiance that envelops the entire complex.

History

Founded in the 14th century, Arkadi Monastery boasts a rich and intricate history. It became a priory in 1572, leading to the construction of the current Baroque church. Throughout the Ottoman occupation, the monastery faced numerous attacks and looting. However, it played a vital role during the Greek Revolution of 1821 and the Cretan uprising of 1866. The tragic event known as the holocaust of Arkadi occurred on November 9, 1866, when 350 armed men, along with 600 women and children, sought refuge in the gunpowder room, resulting in a heroic yet tragic sacrifice.

How to Get There

Arkadi Monastery is located about 23 kilometers south of Rethymnon town, with a typical driving time of 30 to 45 minutes. Visitors can reach the monastery by car via the Main National Road, transitioning to the Old National Road. A spacious free parking area is available at the entrance. Alternatively, buses operate from Rethymnon and Heraklion, with the journey from Heraklion taking around 80 minutes.

Things to See

• The Katholikon (Main Church): Constructed in 1587, this two-aisled basilica exemplifies Renaissance architecture, influenced by Venetian styles and architects such as Sebastiano Serlio and Andrea Palladio. The church is dedicated to Saint Constantine, Saint Helen, and the Transfiguration of Christ.
• The Museum: Located near the west gate, the museum features a diverse collection of artifacts, including manuscripts, sacred fabrics, post-Byzantine icons, and weapons from the Greek Revolution.
• The Gallery: This gallery displays artwork inspired by the sacrifices made during the siege, along with other pieces reflecting the monastery’s historical and spiritual journey.
• The Gunpowder Room: A significant area where women and children took refuge during the holocaust, this room still bears the marks of history, including an Ottoman bullet lodged in a tree.
• The Ossuary and Courtyard: Visitors can wander through the beautifully maintained garden and the ossuary, which enhances the monastery’s historical and spiritual significance.
• The Stables Complex: Comprising three domed structures built in 1714, this area offers insights into the daily lives of the monks.

Ticket Information

The monastery welcomes visitors from 9 AM to 6 PM from April to October and from 9 AM to 4 PM from November to March. The entrance fee is €3 for adults, while local citizens and children under 16 can enter for free.

Tips for Visiting

• Dress Modestly: Visitors are encouraged to wear appropriate attire when visiting the monastery.
• Guided Tours: Organized groups can benefit from a complimentary tour led by a monk, offering deeper insights into the monastery’s history and significance.
• Explore Nearby: The nearby village of Margarites is known for its unique pottery, and the Melidoni Cave is another intriguing site to visit.
• Café and Facilities: A café is located just outside the monastery, and toilet facilities are available. However, Wi-Fi is not provided within the complex.
• Hiking Paths: The adjacent Arkadi Gorge features numerous hiking trails, making it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts.
• Day Trip: Consider making a full day of your visit by also exploring Ancient Eleftherna and enjoying a stroll around Rethymnon.

By following this guide, visitors can fully engage with the rich history and spiritual essence of Arkadi Monastery, ensuring a memorable experience in Greece.