Benedictine Monastery of St. Mary

Located in the heart of Mljet National Park, the Benedictine Monastery of St. Mary on St. Mary’s Island is a must-visit historical site in Croatia. This picturesque islet, surrounded by the serene waters of Veliko Jezero (Large Lake), is home to a stunning 12th-century Romanesque monastery that has been rebuilt and extended over the centuries. The monastery’s rich history, beautiful architecture, and tranquil atmosphere make it an unforgettable experience for any traveler.

History

The Benedictine Monastery of St. Mary has a fascinating history dating back to 1151 when Benedictine monks from Puglia, Italy, were given the island as a donation by the Duke of Zahumlje. The monks built the Romanesque monastery and church of St. Mary on the ruins of an existing sacral monument. The complex was rebuilt and extended during the 15th and 16th centuries, adding Renaissance elements to the existing structure. The monastery was fortified with massive walls and towers to protect against pirate attacks. It was used as a quarantine in the 14th century, making it one of the first in Croatia, and served as a school foundation after the Benedictines left in 1808 following Napoleon’s conquest.

How to Get There

To reach St. Mary’s Island, you can take a short boat ride from Mali Most (Small Lake) within Mljet National Park. The boat ride is included in your park admission ticket, so all you need to do is show your ticket to the boat captain. Alternatively, if you are staying on the island for a few days, you can cycle to the nearest jetty and wave an orange flag to signal the local skipper, who will take you to the island for free.

Attractions

1. **Benedictine Monastery Complex**: The main attraction is the beautifully restored Benedictine monastery complex, which includes the Church of St. Mary. The complex features stunning Romanesque architecture with added Renaissance and Baroque elements.

2. **Church of St. Mary**: The church is adorned with engraved stone tiles on the floor, which serve as gravestones. The interior of the church offers a glimpse into the past, with its simple yet elegant design.

3. **Monastery Ruins**: Explore the ruins of the Roman building in the island’s center and the stables with a donkey.

4. **Tidal Mill**: Learn about the tidal mill built by the monks to harness the power of the tide change.

5. **Olive Grove**: Stroll through the olive grove, which was once home to about a hundred olive trees that still grow there today.

6. **Restaurant and Café**: Enjoy a cup of coffee or a meal at the small café-restaurant located in the ground floor of the monastery complex, offering beautiful views of the lake.

Ticket Information

The ticket price for Mljet National Park includes the boat ride to St. Mary’s Island. You can purchase tickets at the park entrance or online in advance. The park admission fee typically ranges from €20 to €30 per person, depending on the season.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Best Time to Visit**: The best time to visit is during the summer months when the weather is warm and sunny, but avoid peak tourist season if you prefer fewer crowds.

2. **Dress Modestly**: Dress modestly when visiting the church and monastery to show respect for the historical site.

3. **Bring Water and Snacks**: The island can get hot, so it’s a good idea to bring water and snacks to keep you hydrated and energized.

4. **Explore the Island**: Take your time to explore the island, including the walking paths along the seashore and the shade provided by the trees.

5. **Support Local Businesses**: Support local businesses by dining at the restaurant or café on the island, which helps the local economy.

6. **Respect the Environment**: Be mindful of your impact on the environment and respect any rules or guidelines provided by park rangers to preserve the natural beauty of Mljet National Park.

By following this travel guide, you will be well-prepared to enjoy the rich history, stunning architecture, and serene atmosphere of the Benedictine Monastery of St. Mary on St. Mary’s Island in Mljet National Park, Croatia.