Bernina Pass

History

The Bernina Pass, located in the Swiss Alps, has a rich history dating back to Roman times. It has long been a crucial route for trade and travel between the Engadin valley in Switzerland and the Valtellina region in Italy. The pass is renowned for its stunning landscapes and has become a popular destination for tourists seeking both adventure and tranquility.

How to Get There

The Bernina Pass is accessible by various means of transportation:

• By Train: The Bernina Express, a scenic train route operated by the Rhaetian Railway, connects Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy, passing through the Bernina Pass. This journey offers breathtaking views of the Alps and is a highlight for many travelers.
• By Car: Driving to the Bernina Pass is an option for those who prefer flexibility. The pass is accessible via well-maintained roads, but be prepared for winding mountain routes and check weather conditions, especially in winter.
• By Bus: Regional bus services also connect various towns and villages to the Bernina Pass, providing an affordable and convenient option for travelers.

Attractions

The Bernina Pass offers a variety of attractions for visitors:

• Bernina Express: This scenic train journey is a must-do, offering panoramic views of glaciers, mountains, and alpine meadows.
• Morteratsch Glacier: A short hike from the Bernina Pass takes you to this impressive glacier, where you can witness the stunning ice formations up close.
• Diavolezza: A cable car ride to the Diavolezza summit provides spectacular views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers. In winter, it’s a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding.
• Lago Bianco: This beautiful alpine lake, located at the top of the pass, is perfect for a peaceful walk or a picnic with a view.
• Alp Grüm: A picturesque stop on the Bernina Express route, offering panoramic views and a charming restaurant.

Ticket Information

• Bernina Express: Tickets for the Bernina Express can be purchased online or at train stations. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Cable Cars and Funiculars: Tickets for cable cars and funiculars, such as the Diavolezza, can be bought at the base stations or online. Consider purchasing a Swiss Travel Pass for unlimited travel on public transportation, including many mountain railways.
• Attractions: Entry to natural attractions like the Morteratsch Glacier and Lago Bianco is free. However, guided tours or special activities may have associated costs.

Tips for Visiting

• Dress Appropriately: The weather in the Alps can be unpredictable. Wear layers and bring waterproof clothing, especially if you plan to hike or spend time outdoors.
• Stay Hydrated: The high altitude can be dehydrating. Carry water and stay hydrated throughout your visit.
• Plan Ahead: Check the schedules for trains, buses, and cable cars in advance to make the most of your time. Some services may be less frequent in the off-season.
• Respect Nature: The Bernina Pass is a pristine natural area. Follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve its beauty.
• Accommodations: Consider staying in nearby towns like St. Moritz or Pontresina for easy access to the Bernina Pass and its attractions.