Bonampak

Bonampak – Chiapas, Mexico

Overview

Bonampak is a remarkable Maya archaeological site nestled deep within the Lacandon Jungle of Chiapas, Mexico. Though smaller than nearby Maya cities like Yaxchilán or Palenque, Bonampak is world-famous for its vivid murals, some of the best-preserved in the Maya world. Dating back to the 8th century CE, these paintings depict elaborate scenes of war, ritual, and ceremony, offering an unparalleled glimpse into ancient Maya life. Surrounded by lush rainforest, Bonampak is not only a journey into Maya history but also an immersion into the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Chiapas.

Why Visit

• See some of the most spectacular Maya murals ever discovered
• Explore a site still enveloped by the Lacandon Jungle, with fewer crowds than Palenque
• Learn about Maya warfare, ritual, and music through detailed wall paintings
• Combine a visit with nearby Yaxchilán for a full-day jungle adventure
• Experience the culture of the Lacandon Maya, who continue to live in the region

Highlights

• Temple of the Murals: The site’s most important structure, containing three rooms with painted walls depicting rituals, battles, and royal ceremonies
• Acropolis: A stepped pyramid overlooking the plaza, providing a sweeping view of the surrounding jungle
• Murals of Room 1: Scenes of nobles preparing for ritual performances with dancers and musicians
• Murals of Room 2: A dramatic depiction of battle, warriors, captives, and ceremonies of sacrifice
• Murals of Room 3: Royal rituals, including bloodletting and the presentation of an heir

History & Cultural Significance

Bonampak, which means “painted walls” in Yucatec Maya, was a small but influential Maya city during the Late Classic period (around 580–800 CE). The murals, created around 790 CE under the reign of ruler Chaan Muan II, depict political and ritual events in remarkable detail. These paintings changed scholarly understanding of the Maya, showing them not only as scholars and builders but also as warriors who practiced warfare and ritual sacrifice. The site was “rediscovered” in 1946 by American photographer Giles Healey, guided by Lacandon Maya. Today, Bonampak stands as one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Chiapas, providing an irreplaceable window into Maya society.

Typical Costs & Tickets

Entry to Bonampak costs around 45–70 MXN ($3–4 USD) per person. In addition, visitors must pay a separate fee to access the Lacanjá Chansayab community area, where the Lacandon Maya manage the land and provide transport. Vehicles are not allowed beyond the entrance; visitors must take community-operated vans, typically costing 120–150 MXN ($7–9 USD) round trip. Guided tours with Lacandon Maya hosts are available for an additional fee and are highly recommended for cultural context.

Best Time to Visit

Bonampak can be visited year-round, but the best time is during the dry season (November–April), when roads are more accessible and weather is less humid. The rainy season (May–October) brings lush jungle scenery but can make travel muddy and more challenging. Early morning visits are recommended for cooler temperatures, fewer visitors, and better opportunities to see wildlife in the surrounding jungle.

Nearby Experiences

Bonampak is often paired with a visit to Yaxchilán, another Maya site reachable only by boat on the Usumacinta River. Together, they provide a fascinating picture of Maya politics, art, and culture. The Lacanjá Chansayab community offers eco-lodges, jungle hikes, and cultural encounters with the Lacandon Maya. Further afield, travelers can explore the magnificent ruins of Palenque, or venture deeper into Chiapas to discover waterfalls like Agua Azul and Misol-Ha. For nature lovers, the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve offers pristine rainforest ecosystems and incredible biodiversity.

Travel Tips

• Bring cash, as there are no ATMs near Bonampak
• Hire a Lacandon Maya guide for deeper cultural and historical insights
• Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and insect repellent—it’s hot and humid year-round
• Photography of the murals is often restricted to protect them—check current rules before visiting
• Combine Bonampak and Yaxchilán into a single day trip for maximum value

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• The murals of Bonampak are considered the “Sistine Chapel of the Maya” due to their vivid colors and intricate detail
• The paintings remained hidden and protected for over 1,000 years, preserved by the sealed temple walls
• Bonampak was part of the political sphere of Yaxchilán, which influenced its rulers and culture
• The Lacandon Maya, descendants of the original inhabitants, continue to act as guardians of the site today