Caernarfon Castle

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Caernarfon Castle Travel Guide

Introduction

Situated in the picturesque region of North Wales, Caernarfon Castle is an essential stop for those captivated by history, architecture, and culture. This medieval stronghold, commissioned by King Edward I in the 13th century, stands as one of the most remarkable and well-preserved castles in the United Kingdom.

History

Constructed between 1283 and 1330, Caernarfon Castle took an impressive 47 years to complete. It was part of King Edward I’s strategy to assert control over Wales, designed to function both as a royal residence and a fortress. The castle’s construction was so extravagant that it consumed nearly 90% of Edward I’s annual income. Although it was captured by rebel forces in 1294, it was later reclaimed and finished. Over the years, the castle has served various roles, including as an emergency storage site during World War II.

How to Get There

Caernarfon Castle is located in the town of Caernarfon, North Wales. The closest major towns are Bangor and Porthmadog. Regular bus services operate from both Bangor and Porthmadog railway stations to Caernarfon. While the castle lacks a dedicated parking area, there are two public charging car parks nearby that offer accessible spaces.

Things to See

• King’s Gate: The primary entrance to the castle, featuring an internal chapel, five doorways, and six portcullises.
• Eagle Tower: One of the most ornate towers, providing breathtaking views of Caernarfon and the Menai Strait.
• Queen’s Tower: Another significant tower that oversees access to the River Seiont.
• Royal Welsh Fusiliers Museum: Located within two of the castle’s towers, this museum narrates the history of the renowned Welsh regiment.
• Exhibitions and AV Program: Various historical displays and an audio-visual presentation can be found in the Northeast Tower.
• Segontium Roman Fort: A nearby Roman fort established in 77 AD, offering insights into the area’s Celtic and Roman heritage.

Ticket Information

Caernarfon Castle is open daily, except for December 24-26 and January 1. The entry fee for adults is £12.50, and tickets can be purchased either online or at the entrance.

Tips for Visiting

• Accessibility: The castle features ramp access from the pavement through the King’s Gate into the admissions area. A newly installed lift allows visitors with limited mobility to access the top of the King’s Gate.
• Parking: Public car parks are available nearby with accessible spaces, but be prepared for a short walk to the castle.
• Audio Tours: Self-guided audio tours are offered, enhancing your visit.
• Café and Gift Shop: A small café and gift shop on the castle grounds provide local products and souvenirs.
• Medieval Reenactments: The castle occasionally hosts medieval reenactment events, adding excitement to your visit.
• Family-Friendly: Caernarfon Castle offers family ticket bundles and is suitable for families, featuring numerous interactive exhibits and activities.

Conclusion

Caernarfon Castle is a vibrant historical site that brings the past to life, showcasing a unique combination of architectural splendor and historical importance. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an admirer of architecture, or simply seeking a memorable outing, Caernarfon Castle is a destination not to be missed in Wales.

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