Carreg Cennen Castle

Carreg Cennen Castle Travel Guide

Introduction

Carreg Cennen Castle, dramatically situated on a limestone cliff nearly 300 feet above the River Cennen, is a stunning romantic ruin nestled in the heart of Wales. This iconic landmark provides an unforgettable experience, with its striking silhouette visible for miles. Visitors can explore the intricate barbican, a natural cave, and a vaulted passage carved into the cliff, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

History

The castle boasts a rich and intricate history that dates back to the 13th century. Originally constructed by Lord Rhys in the late 12th century, it was seized by Edward I of England during his first Welsh campaign in 1277. Edward awarded the castle to John Giffard of Brimpsfield for his loyalty in the conflict against Llewelyn. Giffard undertook significant renovations, transforming the fortress into an impressive structure that utilized the natural defenses of the rocky hill. Over the years, the castle changed hands multiple times, including a capture by Owain Glyndwr and later fortifications by Gruffudd ap Nicholas in 1455. Ultimately, it was slighted by the Yorkists in 1462 to prevent its future use in warfare.

How to Get There

To visit Carreg Cennen Castle, follow these directions:
– **By Road:** The castle is located near the village of Trapp, Llandeilo, accessible via the A40.
– **By Rail:** The closest train station is in Llandeilo, from which you can take a taxi or bus to the castle.
– **By Bus:** Regular bus services connect Llandeilo with nearby towns. A short taxi ride or walk will take you to the castle from Llandeilo.
– **By Bike:** There is a bike storage area available in the car park, making it a great destination for cyclists.

Things to See

1. **Intricate Barbican:** Discover the fortified gate or barbican, which reveals the castle’s defensive strategies.
2. **Natural Cave:** Descend steep stairs to uncover the natural cave beneath the castle, offering a unique and awe-inspiring experience.
3. **Vaulted Passage:** Walk through the vaulted passageway carved into the cliff, connecting the upper castle to the cave.
4. **Outer Fortifications:** Observe the remnants of stables, workshops, and lime kilns that were part of the outer defenses.
5. **Inner Ward:** Explore the inner ward, where you can find bread ovens, limestone tanks for rainwater, and living quarters.

Ticket Information

– **Adult:** £7.00
– **Family:** £23.00 (includes 2 adults and up to 3 children)
– **Disabled Person and Companion:** Free
– **Juniors (Aged 5-17) / NUS / Armed Forces and Veterans:** £5.00
– **Seniors (Aged 65+):** £6.50
– **Children under 5:** Free

Please note that time credit vouchers and other non-Cadw free entry schemes are not applicable at this site.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Prioritize Safety:** Approach the site with care, as it is agricultural land with livestock and machinery present.
2. **Explore the Farmyard:** Visit the historic farmyard of Castell Farm, where you can see native Longhorn cattle and Balwen Sheep.
3. **Red Kite Feeding Station:** If time permits, check out the nearby Red Kite feeding station for an unforgettable experience.
4. **Caution on the Climb:** The ascent to the castle is steep and can be slippery, so wear appropriate footwear.
5. **Bring a Torch:** If you plan to explore the cave, a torch is recommended as it can be quite dark.
6. **Savor the Views:** Take a moment to enjoy the breathtaking views of the Carmarthenshire countryside, especially on clear days when the Black Mountains are visible.
7. **Dogs on Short Leads:** Dogs are welcome on short leads, but please keep them away from any precarious ledges.

Carreg Cennen Castle provides an unspoiled and authentic experience, making it an ideal destination for those eager to explore the hidden gems of Britain.