Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov Castle – Czech Republic

Overview

Český Krumlov Castle is one of the most impressive castles in Central Europe and the crown jewel of the fairytale town of Český Krumlov in South Bohemia. Dating back to the 13th century, the castle complex is the second-largest in the Czech Republic after Prague Castle, encompassing over 40 buildings, courtyards, gardens, and a magnificent Baroque theater. Rising above the bend of the Vltava River, the castle offers stunning views of the medieval town below. With its Gothic foundations, Renaissance halls, Baroque details, and preserved Rococo interiors, Český Krumlov Castle is a living testament to centuries of Bohemian history and aristocratic splendor.

Why Visit

• Explore one of the largest and most historically significant castle complexes in Europe
• Climb the Castle Tower for panoramic views of the old town and Vltava River
• Visit the Baroque Castle Theater, one of the best-preserved 18th-century theaters in the world
• Wander through Renaissance and Baroque halls filled with artwork and treasures
• Stroll the Castle Gardens, a sprawling 7-hectare park with fountains and a revolving theater

Highlights

• Castle Tower: The 13th-century tower with Renaissance decoration offers incredible views of the town
• Baroque Theater: A unique 18th-century theater with original stage machinery, scenery, and costumes
• Castle Interiors: Lavishly decorated halls showcasing aristocratic life through the centuries
• Castle Gardens: Expansive landscaped grounds featuring baroque fountains, statues, and an open-air revolving theater
• Bear Moat: A tradition of keeping live brown bears in the castle’s moat dating back to the Rosenberg family

History & Cultural Significance

Český Krumlov Castle was founded in the mid-13th century by the Vítkovci family and later came under the control of the powerful Rosenbergs. During their reign, the castle became a center of Renaissance culture and architecture, attracting artists and scholars. In the 17th century, the Eggenberg family took ownership, adding Baroque flourishes, and in the 18th century, the Schwarzenbergs expanded the castle to its current grandeur. Unlike many castles in Europe, Český Krumlov Castle survived wars and modernization largely intact. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing the region’s noble legacy and architectural evolution across the Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo periods.

Typical Costs & Tickets

Entry to Český Krumlov Castle depends on which areas you wish to visit. Guided tours of the castle interiors cost around 180–250 CZK (€7–€10) for adults. The Castle Tower requires a separate ticket, typically around 50–150 CZK (€2–€6). The Castle Gardens are free to enter. The Baroque Theater is accessible only on special guided tours due to its delicate preservation, with tickets costing about 250 CZK (€10). Combination passes are available, and tours in English are offered for an additional fee.

Best Time to Visit

The castle is open from spring through autumn, with the main season running from April to October. Summer (July–August) is the busiest time, especially during the Český Krumlov International Music Festival, when the castle hosts concerts and performances. Spring and autumn are ideal for fewer crowds and mild weather, making it easier to explore the interiors and gardens. Winter sees limited openings, but the castle’s exterior and old town covered in snow offer a magical experience. For the best views, visit the Castle Tower in the morning or late afternoon to catch the softest light over the town.

Nearby Experiences

The castle dominates the old town, making it central to most sightseeing itineraries. After visiting, stroll down to the Old Town Square with its colorful Renaissance and Baroque houses, explore the Regional Museum, or enjoy a meal at one of the riverside restaurants. For art lovers, the Egon Schiele Art Centrum showcases modern exhibitions in a historic brewery building. Adventurous travelers can rent a raft or canoe on the Vltava River for unique views of the castle and old town. The nearby Monastery of the Minorites also offers cultural workshops and historic displays.

Travel Tips

• Book tickets in advance during peak season to secure guided tours of the interiors and theater
• Wear comfortable shoes—the castle grounds and old town streets are cobblestoned and uneven
• Allow at least 2–3 hours to explore the castle complex, and more if you include the gardens
• Visit the tower early in the morning for fewer crowds and the best photos
• Check the seasonal schedule, as certain attractions like the Baroque Theater are only open part of the year

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• The castle is the second largest in the Czech Republic, after Prague Castle
• The Baroque Theater is one of only a few in the world preserved in its original 18th-century condition
• Brown bears have lived in the moat for centuries, symbolizing the Rosenberg family’s coat of arms
• The revolving open-air theater in the gardens is unique in Europe, rotating to reveal different stage backdrops