Chankillo fortress & temple

Chankillo Solar Observatory Travel Guide

Introduction

Chankillo, often dubbed the “”Stonehenge of the Americas,”” is an ancient archaeological site nestled in the Casma Valley of Peru. This remarkable solar observatory showcases the brilliance of pre-Columbian cultures and their deep understanding of astronomy. As one of the oldest and most well-preserved astronomical observatories in the Americas, Chankillo provides a unique opportunity for history buffs and travelers to explore its rich past.

History

Dating back over 2,300 years, Chankillo was constructed between the 4th century B.C. and the 1st century A.D. by the Casma-Sechin culture, known for its sophisticated astronomical practices. The site features a hilltop fort, ceremonial centers, and a series of 13 stone towers aligned along a north-south axis. These towers were ingeniously designed to monitor the sun’s movement along the horizon, with specific alignments marking solstices and equinoxes. In 2021, Chankillo was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its cultural and historical importance.

How to Get There

Chankillo is situated approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) north of Lima, easily accessible via the Panamerican Highway. While the tourism infrastructure is limited, it is advisable to stay overnight in nearby towns such as Casma, Barranca, or Chimbote. Local tour operators offer guided tours that often include visits to other archaeological sites in the vicinity, including Sechin and Las Aldas.

Things to See

1. **The 13 Towers:** The standout feature of Chankillo is the series of 13 stone towers built along a low hill. These towers, spaced about 5 meters (16 feet) apart and stretching for 300 meters (984 feet), were constructed to track the sun’s rising and setting positions throughout the year.
2. **Observation Points:** Visitors can access two lookout platforms—one to the east for sunset views and one to the west for sunrise. These platforms enable guests to determine the date with an accuracy of two to three days, essential for regulating agricultural activities and religious ceremonies.
3. **Ceremonial Centers:** The site encompasses various ceremonial centers and a fortified temple, likely used for solar worship and other ritualistic events.
4. **Hilltop Fort:** The hilltop fort is a crucial component of the complex, offering a strategic viewpoint for observing the surrounding landscape and celestial movements.

Ticket Information

As of the latest updates, there is no specific ticket price available for Chankillo. It is advisable to reach out to local tour operators or the World Monuments Fund for the most current information regarding ticket prices and any required permits.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Best Time to Visit:** The ideal time to explore Chankillo is in the morning before the coastal winds intensify. The site can become quite hot during the day, and strong winds may hinder navigation.
2. **Guided Tours:** Opting for guided tours is highly recommended, as they provide valuable insights into the cultural and historical significance of Chankillo. Local guides can also assist in navigating the site and explaining the various structures’ importance.
3. **Comfortable Clothing:** Dress in comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for traversing uneven terrain. The site is mostly exposed to sunlight, so sun protection is essential.
4. **Respect the Site:** As an archaeological site, it is vital to respect the area and adhere to any rules or guidelines set by local authorities or guides.
5. **Combine with Other Sites:** Consider pairing your visit to Chankillo with other nearby archaeological sites like Sechin and Las Aldas for a more comprehensive understanding of the region’s history and culture.

Conclusion

Chankillo Solar Observatory is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its significance as a solar observatory and ceremonial center makes it an essential stop for anyone interested in ancient civilizations and astronomy.