Cono de Arita

Cono de Arita Travel Guide

Introduction

Cono de Arita, often referred to as the “”Cone of Arita,”” is a striking natural landmark situated in the expansive Salar de Arizaro, located in the Salta province of Argentina. This cone-shaped mountain, rising approximately 147 meters, is renowned for its stunning vistas and significant cultural heritage. Its nearly perfect volcanic pyramid shape has drawn the attention of both geologists and adventure enthusiasts.

History

The formation of Cono de Arita dates back around 9,000 to 10,000 years, during the late Pleistocene epoch, as a result of geological activity. It is believed to have originated from a maar, a type of volcano that lacked the force to create a lava flow, resulting in its distinctive conical appearance. Historically, the region was inhabited by indigenous peoples who named the mountain “”Arita,”” meaning “”sharp”” in the Aymara language. They would ascend the mountain for ceremonial purposes, viewing it as a sacred site.

How to Get There

To visit Cono de Arita, travelers must journey from Tolar Grande, a small settlement in the Los Andes Department. The distance is roughly 80 kilometers, taking about 2 hours by car along a rugged road through the salt flat. While the road is generally well-maintained, it can become difficult to navigate during the rainy season. From Salta, take Route 51 towards San Antonio de los Cobres, then Route 27 to reach Tolar Grande.

Things to See

1. **The Cono de Arita**: The primary attraction is the cone itself, which provides breathtaking views and creates an optical illusion as it emerges from the surrounding salt plains.
2. **Salar de Arizaro**: As the largest salt flat in Argentina, covering 1,600 square kilometers, it features unique landscapes with salt formations and geological marvels.
3. **Ojo de Mar**: A small lagoon within the Salar de Tolar Grande, formed by the mixing of freshwater sources with the salt crust, resulting in a saline ecosystem.
4. **Arenal Circuit**: This route takes visitors through arid landscapes with reddish sandbanks, offering panoramic views of the Andes mountain range.

Ticket Information

No specific tickets are required to visit Cono de Arita. However, it is advisable to consult local tour operators for guided tours that may encompass additional attractions in the vicinity.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Accessibility**: The cone is considered sacred land, so visitors are permitted to walk up to it but not climb it. The walk from the road is about 1 kilometer over the salt flat and takes approximately 10-15 minutes.
2. **Weather**: Be prepared for windy conditions, which may not be ideal for drone photography. Additionally, road conditions can be challenging, particularly during the rainy season.
3. **Phone Signal**: Expect no mobile phone signal in the area, so plan accordingly.
4. **Vehicle Condition**: While the road is manageable by any vehicle, a 4×4 is recommended for better traction.
5. **Cultural Significance**: Respect the cultural importance of the site and refrain from climbing the cone to help preserve its sacred status.

Cono de Arita is a remarkable destination that combines natural beauty with cultural depth. Its challenging access only enhances its appeal, making it a must-see for any traveler exploring Argentina.