El Tatio

Introduction

El Tatio Geysers, situated in the Atacama Desert of Chile, is a stunning natural marvel that promises an extraordinary experience. This otherworldly landscape boasts over 80 active geysers, 40 geysers, 5 mud volcanoes, and 62 hot springs, making it one of the most intriguing geothermal sites globally. Visitors can delve into a unique geothermal environment, surrounded by breathtaking mountain views and natural beauty.

History

The El Tatio Geysers have been a notable geological feature for centuries, shaped by rich volcanic activity that has formed this distinctive geothermal field. The geysers arise from volcanic processes that heat cold underground rivers, resulting in the spectacular eruptions of steam and hot water. The term “”El Tatio”” translates to “”the old man who cries”” in the kunza language of the Atacama people, and it is also referred to as the “”Killer Geyser”” due to its history of claiming lives from overly adventurous visitors.

How to Get There

Travelers can access El Tatio Geysers primarily through two options: joining an organized tour or driving independently. Organized tours typically leave from San Pedro de Atacama around 4 am, including transportation, breakfast, and sometimes entrance fees. These tours ensure that visitors arrive at the geysers at sunrise, the optimal time to witness their full splendor. For those opting to drive, the route from San Pedro de Atacama is straightforward, but early arrival is recommended to avoid crowds.

Things to See

• Geysers del Tatio: The main highlight is the geysers releasing steam into the atmosphere. Explore the paths around the largest craters filled with bubbling volcanic water and enjoy the interplay of light in the misty sky.
• Hot Springs: A section of the valley features a man-made pool heated by the geothermal activity below. The mineral-rich waters are known for their therapeutic effects on tired muscles and improved circulation.
• Fumaroles and Solfataras: The area is home to 85 fumaroles and solfataras, which are steam vents and hot springs that create an enchanting ambiance.
• Mud Volcanoes: Five mud volcanoes are scattered throughout the geothermal field, contributing to the area’s unique landscape.
• Quebrada Escalera: On the return journey to San Pedro de Atacama, visitors can stop at this stunning canyon, known for its striking red rock formations and dramatic curves.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for the general public to El Tatio Geysers is 15,000 Chilean Pesos per person. This fee is payable in cash upon arrival and directly supports the conservation of ecosystems and infrastructure, benefiting local culture and communities.

Tips for Visiting

• Dress Warmly: Temperatures can be quite low at high altitudes, especially in the early morning. Wear multiple layers, including down jackets, gloves, hats, and warm socks.
• Sun Protection: The sun can be intense at high altitudes, so apply sunblock and wear sunglasses for protection.
• Acclimatize: To prevent altitude sickness, plan to visit El Tatio Geysers on the last morning of your San Pedro de Atacama itinerary, allowing your body to adjust to the higher elevation.
• Avoid Late Visits: The geysers are most active at sunrise. Visiting after 11 am may not be worthwhile, as their activity diminishes later in the day.
• Be Prepared for Crowds: If you choose to visit at sunrise, expect crowds and limited restroom facilities. Plan your visit accordingly to mitigate these issues.
• Respect the Environment: Stay on designated paths and avoid getting too close to the geysers, as this can be dangerous and disrespectful to the natural surroundings.

A trip to El Tatio Geysers offers a blend of natural beauty, unique geological features, and adventure. With careful planning and preparation, visitors can fully appreciate this surreal landscape and create lasting memories.