Fiordland National Park

Introduction

Fiordland National Park, located on the southwest coast of New Zealand’s South Island, spans 12,000 km² and was established in 1952. Recognized as a World Heritage Area in 1986, the park is famous for its 14 fjords, with Milford Sound being the most renowned. According to Mčori legend, the demigod Tuterakiwhanoa sculpted the dramatic landscape.

History

Captain Cook and his crew were the first Europeans to explore Fiordland in 1773. Following them, sealers and whalers used Cook’s maps to establish early European settlements in New Zealand. The Milford Track was opened in 1889 by Quintin McKinnon and Donald Sutherland. In 1990, Fiordland, along with three other national parks, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of Te Wahipounamu (South West New Zealand).

How to Get There

The nearest town to Fiordland National Park is Te Anau, approximately 45 minutes from Milford Sound. Visitors can fly into Queenstown Airport and then take a bus or rent a car to reach Te Anau. From there, a scenic drive leads to Milford Sound or Doubtful Sound.

Attractions

• Milford Sound: Known as the “eighth wonder of the world,” Milford Sound is a deep, narrow fjord surrounded by towering peaks and cascading waterfalls. Boat tours offer exploration of its many sights, including Mitre Peak and Bowen Falls.
• Doubtful Sound: Dubbed “the sound of silence,” Doubtful Sound is the second-largest fjord in Fiordland National Park. It provides a tranquil experience with stunning scenery and opportunities to spot dolphins, seals, and Fiordland Crested Penguins.
• Te Anau Glow Worm Caves: A guided tour through these caves is a must-do. The glow worms illuminate the cave like a starry night sky, creating a unique and beautiful experience.
• Gertrude Saddle Route: This challenging 7 km hike takes 4 to 6 hours and offers breathtaking views of the Gertrude Valley and Milford Sound. It is not recommended for beginners.
• Mirror Lakes: A quick stop on Milford Road, Mirror Lakes provide stunning reflections of the Earl Mountains on a still lake, perfect for photography.
• Lake Marian Track: This popular day hike features stunning waterfalls and a 3-hour return track to Lake Marian. The track can be muddy, so appropriate footwear is recommended.

Ticket Information

• Milford Sound Cruise: Prices vary by cruise operator and tour type, typically ranging from NZD $100-$200 per person for a standard cruise.
• Te Anau Glow Worm Caves Tour: Prices range from NZD $50-$80 per person.
• Gertrude Saddle Route: Free access, but a DOC (Department of Conservation) hut pass is required for overnight stays.

Tips for Visiting

• Weather: Check the weather forecast before visiting, as some tracks may close due to rain or snow.
• Footwear: Wear suitable hiking shoes or boots for the Gertrude Saddle Route and Lake Marian Track.
• Clothing: Bring layers, as temperatures inside caves and on mountain tracks can be quite cold.
• Guided Tours: Consider guided tours for the Te Anau Glow Worm Caves and Milford Sound cruises to enhance your experience.
• Respect the Environment: Follow all safety guidelines and respect the natural environment to help preserve Fiordland National Park for future generations.

Fiordland National Park offers a diverse range of experiences for all visitors, from adventure and nature to breathtaking scenery. Its rich history and varied attractions make it one of New Zealand’s most beloved national parks.