Fortezza of Rethymnon

Introduction

The Fortress of Rethymno, situated atop the Paleokastro hill, is a remarkable emblem of the city’s diverse and eventful past. Constructed by the Venetians in the late 16th century, this grand fortress showcases the city’s defensive capabilities and cultural legacy. Visitors can delve into history by exploring its bastions, ramparts, and underground munitions vaults, all while taking in breathtaking views of Rethymno town.

History

Built between 1573 and 1580, the Fortezza of Rethymno was established to safeguard the city against the Ottoman threat that emerged after the fall of Cyprus in 1571. Over the years, the fortress has undergone various modifications during Ottoman rule and has evolved into a cultural center, hosting events such as the annual Rethymnon Renaissance Festival and housing the Theatre of Erofili. The site also holds historical significance as it was once the location of the ancient Rhithymna acropolis and a sanctuary dedicated to Artemis Rokkaia.

How to Get There

The Fortress of Rethymno is easily reachable on foot from the old town of Rethymno. While parking options are limited nearby, it is convenient for tourists staying in the city. Public transportation and taxis are also available for those wishing to visit the fortress, located at Fortezza, Rethymno 741 00, Greece.

Things to See

• Bastions and Ramparts: Discover the fortress’s defensive structures designed to endure sieges while enjoying spectacular views of Rethymno and the Aegean Sea.
• Central Citadel: Explore the heart of military and administrative activities, which includes storage facilities, soldiers’ quarters, and command posts.
• Agios Nikolaos’ Bastion: Take in the stunning views of the Venetian harbor and Rethymno from this vantage point.
• Palazzo Pubblico: Visit the Commissioner’s Hall and the Councillors’ residence, integral parts of Rethymno’s administrative center.
• Neratze Mosque: Originally a Venetian church, this mosque features a minaret with two praying balconies and now hosts musical concerts.
• Rimondi Fountain: Admire this beautiful fountain, constructed in 1629 by the Venetians, with water flowing from lion heads.
• Theatre of Erofili: A cultural venue that hosts a variety of events and performances.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for the Fortezza is €4. The site is open daily, with extended hours during special events. For the latest information on visiting hours and ticket prices, it is advisable to check the official website or contact local tourist information centers.

Tips for Visiting

• Allocate Time Wisely: Plan to spend at least two hours exploring the bastions, ramparts, and underground munitions vaults.
• Enjoy the Views: The fortress provides stunning vistas over Rethymno town, making it a perfect spot for sunset viewing.
• Consider Guided Tours: Informative plaques and guided tours are available to enhance your understanding of the fortress’s history and architecture.
• Accessibility: The site is conveniently accessible by walking from the center of Rethymno, ideal for tourists staying nearby.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: Don’t miss other historical sites in Rethymno, such as the Archaeological Museum of Rethymno, the Venetian Harbor, and the Rimondi Fountain.