Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque

The Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, often referred to as Bey’s Mosque, is a breathtaking piece of architecture nestled in the bustling heart of Sarajevo’s old bazaar, Baščaršija. Built in 1531, this mosque is a shining example of Ottoman architectural prowess and holds a special place as one of the most significant monuments from the Ottoman period in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

History

The mosque was crafted by Adžem Esir Ali, a Persian architect hailing from Tabriz, and was part of an endowment by Gazi Husrev Bey, who was the governor of Bosnia from 1521 to 1541. Its 45-meter minaret and elegantly domed interior showcase the grandeur of Ottoman design. Inside, visitors are greeted by intricate decorations, Quranic calligraphy, and beautifully stylized arabesques. The courtyard is home to the tomb of Gazi Husrev Bey and other prominent Bosnian figures.

How to Get There

Situated right in Baščaršija, the mosque is easily reachable on foot. Public transport and taxis are also convenient options. Navigating the narrow alleys of Baščaršija might be easier with a map or GPS.

Attractions

1. The Mosque’s Interior: The inside of the mosque is a visual delight, with 51 windows that create an illusion of a larger space. The walls are adorned with intricate designs and calligraphy.
2. The Courtyard: This peaceful area features the turbe (tomb) of Gazi Husrev Bey and other notable leaders. A marble fountain, supported by eight wooden columns, is used for ritual washing before prayers.
3. Ablution Rooms: These rooms, divided into male and female sections, have been part of the mosque since 1530. The water is heated in winter for the cleansing ritual.
4. Muvekkithana: Built in 1859, this small structure was used to determine the exact time of sunset for the Akşam prayer.
5. Public Toilet: Built in 1529, this facility was quite unique in Europe at the time.
6. Clock Tower: The nearby clock tower shows time based on the lunar calendar and has four clock faces visible from all directions.

Ticket Information

Visitors can enter the mosque without a ticket, though donations are appreciated. Guided tours might require a ticket, which can be purchased on-site for 2 KM.

Tips for Visiting

1. Dress Modestly: Visitors should dress modestly, with women wearing long sleeves and pants or a long skirt, and covering their hair.
2. Respect Prayer Times: The mosque is an active place of worship, so non-Muslims should avoid visiting the interior during prayer times.
3. Explore the Courtyard: The courtyard is a peaceful spot with historical significance, definitely worth a visit.
4. Learn About History: The madrassa next to the mosque has a small museum that provides insights into Gazi Husrev Bey’s life and his impact on the city.
5. Be Prepared for Crowds: As a popular tourist spot, the mosque can get crowded, especially during peak seasons.

Visiting the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque is a truly enriching experience, offering a window into the rich cultural tapestry of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its stunning architecture, historical depth, and tranquil ambiance make it a must-see when in Sarajevo.