Guanahacabibes National Park

Overview of Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes

Located at the far western edge of Cuba in the Pinar del Río province, Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes is a breathtaking natural sanctuary. This protected area is celebrated for its diverse ecosystems, untouched beaches, and historical importance. Established in 1987 as both a national park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, it safeguards some of Cuba’s most vital natural habitats.

Historical Significance

The park’s history is intertwined with the Guanahatabey indigenous people who once lived in the area. It also has a rich colonial past, featuring two historic lighthouses: Cabo Corrientes and Cabo San Antonio. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Cave of the Portals served as a hideout for Che Guevara.

Getting to Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes

Visitors can reach the park by driving from Pinar del Río, which takes about two hours. Alternatively, hiring a driver or using public transportation are feasible options. Public transport involves taking a bus to Pinar del Río and then transferring to another bus or carpool heading towards María La Gorda.

Main Attractions

• María La Gorda: Famous for its excellent diving conditions and stunning beaches.
• El Valle: A peaceful area surrounded by untouched nature.
• Cave of the Portals: A site of historical and natural beauty.
• Marine Turtle Nesting Sites: Offers a chance to see turtle nesting from April to September.
• Cabo San Antonio: Features a lighthouse and cave system.

Visitor Information

While entry to the park is generally free, hiring a guide is necessary to explore the area.

Visiting Tips

• Plan your trip during the dry season from November to April for optimal weather.
• Visit between April and September to witness marine turtle nesting.
• Bring insect repellent due to the presence of bugs.
• Follow local regulations and respect ecosystems to ensure a sustainable visit.
• Consider renting a car for flexibility or hiring a driver for convenience.
• Support local communities by choosing local services and products.