Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi

Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi – Sameba Cathedral

Overview

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, locally known as Sameba Cathedral, is the largest religious building in Georgia and one of the tallest Orthodox churches in the world. Towering over the city from Elia Hill, it is a modern symbol of Georgia’s deep spiritual traditions and national pride. Completed in 2004 after nearly a decade of construction, the cathedral combines traditional Georgian architectural elements with modern design, creating an awe-inspiring place of worship that can hold up to 10,000 people. Whether you are visiting for its religious significance, panoramic city views, or impressive scale, Sameba is an unmissable landmark in Tbilisi.

Why Visit

• Admire one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world
• Take in panoramic views of Tbilisi from its elevated location
• Experience the spiritual heart of modern Georgian Orthodoxy
• Marvel at the intricate interior frescoes and iconography
• Enjoy the peaceful gardens and courtyards surrounding the cathedral

Highlights

• Main Dome: Crowned with a gold-plated cross, visible from across the city
• Interior Frescoes: Stunning religious artwork depicting biblical scenes and saints
• Bells and Bell Tower: The cathedral’s bells ring out over Tbilisi during major services
• Subterranean Chapels: Several smaller chapels are located beneath the main floor

History & Cultural Significance

The construction of the Holy Trinity Cathedral began in 1995 and was completed in 2004, marking the 2,000th anniversary of Christianity and the 1,500th anniversary of the autocephaly (independence) of the Georgian Orthodox Church. Funded by both private donations and public support, Sameba was built during Georgia’s post-Soviet revival as a symbol of unity and faith. Its design draws inspiration from medieval Georgian church architecture, with a cruciform layout and a central dome resting on a high drum. The cathedral complex also houses the Patriarchal residence, a theological academy, and a monastery.

Typical Costs & Tickets

Entry to the Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi is free for visitors. Guided tours, offered by local operators, may cost between $10–$20 USD per person and provide deeper insights into the cathedral’s symbolism, history, and religious role. Donations are welcome and go toward the upkeep of the cathedral and its grounds.

Best Time to Visit

The cathedral is open year-round. For a quiet and contemplative visit, mornings and weekdays are ideal. If you want to experience the cathedral at its most vibrant, attend a Sunday liturgy or a major religious celebration such as Orthodox Easter or Christmas (celebrated on January 7 in Georgia). Evening visits reward you with a beautifully illuminated view of the cathedral against the Tbilisi skyline.

Nearby Experiences

After visiting Sameba Cathedral, explore the historic districts of Tbilisi. A short walk or taxi ride takes you to the Old Town, where you can visit landmarks like Metekhi Church, the Narikala Fortress, and the sulfur baths of Abanotubani. The Dry Bridge Market, known for its antiques and art, is also nearby for a unique shopping experience.

Travel Tips

• Dress modestly: shoulders and knees should be covered when entering
• Photography is generally allowed, but avoid flash and be respectful during services
• Check the liturgy schedule if you want to attend a service
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking the large cathedral grounds
• Visit at sunset for dramatic lighting on the golden dome

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• The cathedral stands at 87 meters (285 feet) tall, making it one of the tallest religious buildings in the Eastern Orthodox world
• Its foundation includes holy stones brought from Mount Sinai, Jerusalem, and other sacred sites
• Sameba can be seen from almost anywhere in central Tbilisi due to its commanding hilltop location
• The construction involved more than 1,000 artisans, many of whom carved the stone details by hand