Intipuncu

Intipunku Travel Guide

Intipunku, also known as the Sun Gate, is a must-see spot in Machu Picchu, Peru. This impressive stone gateway is the main entrance to the ancient Inca citadel and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. For anyone lucky enough to visit, Intipunku combines history, culture, and natural beauty in one unforgettable experience.

History

The Sun Gate was once a control gate for people entering and leaving Machu Picchu. Positioned to catch the first rays of the rising sun during solstices, it likely had ceremonial uses and marked important agricultural and religious events. The construction of Intipunku is dedicated to the sun, reflecting the Inca civilization’s deep respect for this celestial body.

How to Get There

There are two main ways to reach Intipunku:

1. From Machu Picchu: The hike starts at Machu Picchu’s entrance gate and runs for about 2 km along farming terraces. Note that the path is closed in February due to heavy rainfall. The hike takes roughly one hour to ascend and 45 minutes to descend.

2. Along the Inca Trail: This is a longer trek that can take either two or four days, depending on the route. The Sun Gate is the final stop before reaching Machu Picchu, offering trekkers their first well-earned view of the citadel.

Attractions

– Offering Rock: About halfway through the hike, there’s a rock where people used to leave offerings. Nowadays, visitors often leave Coca leaves on the rock.
– Breathtaking Landscapes: From the Sun Gate, you get a different angle of Machu Picchu, including views of the Vilcanota river, Wayna Picchu mountain, and Aguas Calientes town.
– Wiñay Wayna Inca Ruin: Although you can’t go beyond this point without an Inca Trail permit, it serves as the last control point of the Inca trail.

Ticket Information

To visit the Sun Gate, you need to buy the Circuito 1 – Ruta Puerta del Sol ticket. This ticket lets you visit the Sun Gate, take a panoramic picture of Machu Picchu, and follow Circuit 1.

Tips for Visiting

– Water and Snacks: There are no shops on the way to the Sun Gate, so bring enough water, snacks, sun cream, and rain gear.
– Early Morning Hike: It’s best to hike early in the morning, especially during the dry season (April to November), as the sun can be very strong after 10:00 am.
– Physical Condition: The hike is moderately difficult, so being in good physical condition is important.
– Respect the Site: Remember that Intipunku is an archaeological site, so respect its history and environment.

For those who have been to Intipunku, it leaves a lasting impression. The mix of historical significance, stunning views, and natural beauty makes it a truly unforgettable experience.