Ultimate Kenya Travel Guide 2023

Kenya Travel Guide: When to Visit

For Wildlife Enthusiasts:

• July to October: This is the peak of the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles move across the Serengeti and into the Maasai Mara. During this period, visitors have a high chance of witnessing dramatic river crossings and increased predator activity.
• January to March: These months offer a calving season for wildebeest, making it an exciting time for wildlife viewing.

For Beach Lovers:

• December to March & June to October: Kenya’s coastal regions, like Diani Beach and Mombasa, are wonderful during these dry periods, providing sun-kissed beaches and warm, clear waters.

For Bird Watchers:

• October to April: If ornithology is your passion, these months welcome migratory birds from Europe and North Asia, adding to Kenya’s rich birdlife.

For Mountain Trekkers:

• January to March & July to October: These are the driest periods, making it the ideal time for trekking Mount Kenya. Clearer skies and less rainfall contribute to a safer and more enjoyable hike.

General Weather Consideration:

• Dry Season (June to October): Cool and dry weather offers good game viewing, and roads are more passable.
• Short Rains (November to December): Short showers, usually in the afternoon or evening, can bring fresh life to the landscape without significantly affecting travel plans.
• Long Rains (March to May): Heavy rainfall might make some areas impassable. Though it’s a less popular time to visit, those looking for lush landscapes and fewer crowds might still find it appealing.

Kenya.  Travel Guide: How to Get There

Flying to Kenya:

Flying is the most efficient and popular way to reach Kenya from international destinations. The country’s major airports provide an excellent gateway for travelers. Here are some of the primary airports serving international visitors:

• Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) – Nairobi: Located in the capital city, Nairobi, Jomo Kenyatta International Airport offers extensive flight connections worldwide. It serves as the primary entry point to Kenya. (Website: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport)
• Moi International Airport (MBA) – Mombasa: Situated in Kenya’s coastal city, Mombasa, Moi International Airport provides convenient access to the beaches and coastal regions. It offers both domestic and international flights. (Website: Moi International Airport)
• Eldoret International Airport (EDL) – Eldoret: Serving the Rift Valley region, Eldoret International Airport provides connections to international and domestic destinations. (Website: Eldoret International Airport)
• Kisumu International Airport (KIS) – Kisumu: Located in western Kenya, Kisumu International Airport offers access to the western part of the country and the shores of Lake Victoria. (Website: Kisumu International Airport)

By Land:

Kenya shares borders with several countries, and overland entry is possible via well-maintained roads and border crossings:

• Bus Services: Numerous bus companies operate services between Kenya and its neighboring countries, including Uganda, Tanzania, and Ethiopia.
• Private Vehicle: Travelers with their vehicles can enter Kenya from neighboring countries, ensuring compliance with local regulations and obtaining the required permits.

Train Services:

While international train services are limited, the domestic train system, including the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) from Nairobi to Mombasa, offers a scenic and comfortable way to travel within the country. Bookings can be made online via the Kenya Railways website.

Cruises:

Though not as common, some cruise itineraries may include stops at Kenyan ports, particularly in Mombasa. Check with cruise operators for specific routes and availability.

Visas:

Most travelers will require a visa to enter Kenya, which can be obtained online through the Kenya eVisa website or at Kenyan embassies and consulates.

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Kenya Travel Guide: Getting Around

Tours:

If you prefer organized travel with expert guides, numerous tour companies offer packages tailored to various interests and budgets. Joining a tour can be an enriching and convenient way to experience Kenya’s natural and cultural treasures. I recommend finding a tour that fits your needs on Get You Guide. You can use the widget below to explore everything they off in Kenya.

Trains:

Kenya’s rail network offers a scenic and unique travel experience, especially on the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) connecting Nairobi and Mombasa.

• Standard Gauge Railway (SGR): Operated by Kenya Railways, the SGR offers a comfortable and efficient way to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa. (Website: Kenya Railways)

Buses:

Buses are a common and affordable way to travel within and between Kenyan cities.

• Public Buses: Known locally as matatus, public buses serve urban and rural areas, providing an authentic local experience.
• Intercity Buses: For travel between cities, companies like Easy Coach and Modern Coast offer long-distance services.
  • Easy Coach: (Website: Easy Coach)
  • Modern Coast: (Website: Modern Coast)

Taxis:

Taxis are widely available in major cities and tourist areas. Many drivers negotiate fares, so it’s wise to agree on a price before beginning your journey.

Ride-sharing Apps:

In urban areas like Nairobi, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt offer convenient alternatives to traditional taxis, often providing a more transparent pricing structure.

• Uber: (Website: Uber Kenya)
• Bolt: (Website: Bolt Kenya)

Domestic Flights:

Kenya’s diverse geography means that domestic flights can be a quick and efficient way to travel between regions. Airlines such as Kenya Airways and Jambojet operate regular services between cities.

• Kenya Airways: (Website: Kenya Airways)
• Jambojet: (Website: Jambojet)

Car Rentals:

For those wanting more flexibility and are comfortable with driving in foreign countries, renting a car can be an option, though it’s essential to be aware of local driving conditions and regulations.

• Avis: (Website: Avis Kenya)

Local Transportation:

In coastal areas like Mombasa, traditional dhows offer a unique way to travel, while boda-bodas (motorbike taxis) are popular for short distances.

Kenya Travel Tips

• Understand Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your country before traveling to Kenya, and make sure all your documents are in order.

• Get Vaccinated: Consult with a healthcare provider to ensure you have all the necessary vaccinations, such as Yellow Fever, and carry any required certificates.

• Carry Local Currency: While credit cards are accepted in urban areas, having some Kenyan Shillings (KES) on hand is helpful for small purchases, especially in rural locations.

• Stay Hydrated: Drink bottled or treated water, as tap water may not be safe for consumption, and always carry water with you to stay hydrated.

• Beware of Malaria: Take malaria precautions, such as using mosquito repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.

• Respect Wildlife Regulations: When on safari, always follow the guidelines provided by your guides, and don’t approach or feed wild animals.

• Use Registered Taxis and Transportation: Opt for recognized and reputable transport services for safety, such as registered taxis and well-known bus companies.

• Avoid Traveling at Night: Limit travel after dark, especially in unfamiliar areas, as roads can be challenging and security might be a concern.

• Learn Basic Swahili Phrases: Though English is widely spoken, learning some essential Swahili phrases can enhance your interactions with locals. They people of Kenya are really friendly and a joy to talk with.

• Stay Informed About Local Customs: Understanding and respecting local customs and traditions can enrich your experience and help you connect with the community.

• Carry a Power Adapter: Kenya uses British-style plugs (Type G), so bring an adapter if your devices have different plug types.

• Mind the Sun: The equatorial sun can be intense, so wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself.

• Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and other unexpected situations for peace of mind.

Kenya Travel Guide: Typical Costs

Accommodation:

• Budget: Budget accommodations in Kenya, such as hostels and guesthouses, generally range from $10 to $30 per night. You can find these options in major cities like Nairobi and popular tourist destinations like Mombasa.
• Mid-Range: Mid-range hotels and lodges typically cost between $40 and $150 per night. This range includes comfortable rooms with private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and sometimes breakfast.
• Luxury: Luxury lodges and upscale resorts in Kenya can range from $200 to $800+ per night. High-end accommodations offer exquisite rooms, top-notch facilities, and unique experiences like safari lodges often exceeding $400 per night.

Food:

• Budget: Kenyan street food and local eateries offer meals ranging from $1 to $5 per dish. Enjoy traditional foods like nyama choma, chapati, or ugali at budget-friendly prices.
• Mid-Range: A meal at a mid-range restaurant can cost between $10 and $30 per person. This range includes restaurants serving a mix of Kenyan and international cuisine.
• Luxury: Fine dining experiences in upscale restaurants may cost $40-100+ per person. This allows you to savor gourmet dishes and international cuisine with premium service.

Transportation:

• Public Transportation: Matatus (shared minibuses) and buses are popular in Kenya, with fares starting around $0.50 for short rides within cities.
• Domestic Flights: One-way flights between cities like Nairobi and Mombasa range from $50 to $200, depending on how far in advance you book.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber are available, with short rides within cities costing around $3-10. Always negotiate or agree on the fare in advance.

Attractions:

• National Parks and Reserves: Entrance fees for Kenyan national parks and reserves range from $20 to $60 for non-residents. Iconic parks like the Maasai Mara and Amboseli may charge higher fees.
• Cultural Experiences: Visiting local villages and participating in cultural experiences can range from $10 to $30 per person.
• Beach Resorts: Access to private beach resorts in areas like Diani and Malindi may have day-pass fees ranging from $5 to $20.

Safari Packages:

• Budget: Budget safari tours can start from $150 per day, including accommodation, meals, and game drives.
• Luxury: Luxury safari experiences with all-inclusive amenities can range from $500 to $1,000+ per day.