Lake Eyre (South)

Introduction

Lake Eyre, also known as Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre, is the largest salt lake in Australia, situated in the South Australian Outback. This expansive salt pan, typically dry, becomes a major attraction and a sanctuary for birdlife when it fills with water. Named after Edward John Eyre, the first European to see it in 1840, the lake is known as Kati Thanda to the Arabana people, the local Aboriginal community, and holds deep cultural significance.

History

For thousands of years, Lake Eyre has been a significant site for Aboriginal communities. European explorers first sighted it in 1840, and by the 1870s, its full extent was mapped. Despite its arid nature, Lake Eyre has been pivotal in European settlement, with cattle stations established in the area by the mid-1880s. Anna Creek, the largest cattle station in Australia, is located on the lake’s southeastern side. In 1985, Lake Eyre National Park was created to preserve this unique and culturally important region.

How to Get There

Reaching Lake Eyre is an adventure. Located about 697 km north of Adelaide, the quickest route is to drive from Adelaide to Roxby Downs, then take the Borefield Track and turn left at the T-junction with the Oodnadatta Track. Lake Eyre South is visible less than half an hour later. Public access routes are also available from Marree and William Creek, including the Level Post Bay Track and the Halligan Bay Track, which require a 4WD vehicle.

Attractions

• Scenic Flights: Experience breathtaking views of the vast salt lake with a scenic flight over Lake Eyre.
• Camping: Enjoy bush camping at Halligan Bay or Muloorina Station Bore, both offering basic facilities and stunning vistas.
• Birdwatching: Observe large flocks of water birds that migrate to the lake when it fills with water.
• Photography: Capture the unique landscapes and dramatic changes in vegetation following local rains.
• Local Yacht Club: Visit the Lake Eyre yacht club in Marree, which hosts boating events when water is present.

Ticket Information

To visit Lake Eyre National Park, a desert park pass or an entry/camping permit is required, available in Marree and William Creek. If planning to visit multiple national parks in the South Australian Outback, a desert park pass is recommended as it includes valuable information about safe travel and the flora and fauna in each park.

Tips for Visiting

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Lake Eyre is when the lake has water, preferably during the cooler months (May-September). Avoid camping in summer due to extreme heat.
• Vehicle Requirements: A 4WD vehicle is necessary for accessing some tracks.
• Safety: Be mindful of the harsh desert environment and take necessary precautions.
• Cultural Respect: Respect the cultural significance of Lake Eyre for the Arabana people.
• Accommodation: Consider staying in air-conditioned accommodation at William Creek or Marree if visiting during hot summer months.

Lake Eyre offers a unique experience for those willing to explore the Australian Outback. Its distinctive landscapes and cultural importance make it a must-visit destination for any traveler.