Library of Celsus

Introduction

The Library of Celsus is a remarkable ancient Roman structure situated in Ephesus, close to the modern town of Selçuk in İzmir Province, western Turkey. Celebrated for its stunning architecture and historical importance, it ranks among the largest libraries of the ancient era.

History

Constructed in the early 2nd century CE by Tiberius Julius Aquila Polemaeanus, the library served as a mausoleum for his father, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a former Roman governor of Asia. Completed under Emperor Hadrian’s rule, it housed approximately 12,000 scrolls and functioned as a cultural and intellectual center until a fire destroyed it in 262 CE. The façade was reconstructed between 1970 and 1978.

How to Get There

Ephesus is conveniently reachable by car, bus, or train from nearby cities such as Ä°zmir, located about 50 kilometers away. As a popular tourist spot, various transportation options are readily available.

Attractions

• The Library of Celsus: Famous for its impressive façade and historical value.
• The Great Theatre: A notable structure with a seating capacity of up to 25,000 spectators.
• The Temple of Artemis: Remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
• The Terrace Houses: Provides insights into the opulent lifestyle of ancient Ephesus’s elite.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for Ephesus is approximately 72 TL. A combination ticket, granting access to the Terraced Houses, Ephesus Archaeological Museum, and Basilica of St. John, is available for 132 TL.

Tips for Visiting

• Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Consider using a travel guide or audio tour for a more enriching experience.
• Wear comfortable footwear as the site involves extensive walking.
• Carry local currency (Turkish Lira) for ticket purchases.
• Opt for a combination ticket to explore multiple attractions in Selçuk.