Mausoleum of Revash

Revash Funerary Site Travel Guide

Introduction

Revash, a remarkable funerary complex from the late Chachapoya civilization, is an essential destination for those fascinated by Peruvian archaeology. Nestled in the district of Santo Tomás within the Province of Luya in the Amazonas region, this site provides a captivating insight into the ancient Chachapoyas. The mausoleums are ingeniously constructed high on limestone cliffs, presenting an awe-inspiring and somewhat challenging sight to behold.

History

Dating back to the 14th century, the Revash mausoleums are part of a broader collection of funerary structures known as chullpas. These buildings were designed to serve as resting places for the deceased members of Chachapoyan society, renowned for their exceptional architectural prowess and rich cultural traditions. The mausoleums were constructed using a combination of stone and clay, featuring walls embellished with symbolic carvings and vibrant artwork. Although the site has faced looting in the past, it still retains numerous artifacts that offer valuable insights into Chachapoyan life.

How to Get There

To access Revash, you can take a bus from Chachapoyas to San Bartolo, which takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. From San Bartolo, a 1.5 km hike along a stone path will lead you to the mausoleums. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Yerbabuena and hike from there, which involves a steeper and longer trek. Another option is to hike directly from Hierba Buena, which typically takes about an hour and a half.

Things to See

1. **Chullpas:** The primary attraction at Revash consists of the vividly colored funerary structures known as chullpas. These buildings are ingeniously integrated into the limestone cliffs and feature side entrances, rectangular floors, and symbolic carvings on their walls.
2. **Cave Paintings:** The walls of the chullpas are adorned with striking cave paintings, including concentric circles, depictions of camelids (such as llamas), and ceremonial symbols.
3. **Symbolic Carvings:** The chullpas also showcase symbolic carvings resembling T’s, crosses, and rectangles, which bear similarities to coastal architecture found in Virú, though their meanings remain elusive.
4. **Funerary Cave:** Located 1 km from the main cluster of tombs, a funerary cave once housed over 200 funerary bundles, although it is now empty.
5. **Pictographs:** The cliff walls behind the tombs feature pictographs that contribute to the rich cultural narrative of the site.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for the Revash mausoleums is 15 soles for adults and 3 soles for children. Additionally, you can hire a guide for 30 soles to enhance your visit with expert insights.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Physical Readiness:** The hike to Revash can be strenuous, particularly if you opt to hike from Yerbabuena or Hierba Buena. Ensure you are physically prepared for the ascent.
2. **Guided Tours:** Engaging a guide can be advantageous, as they can share valuable information about the site’s history and cultural importance.
3. **Conservation Awareness:** Show respect for the site and its environment. The local community in San Bartolo plays an active role in preserving the path and archaeological remains, so adhere to their guidelines.
4. **Natural Beauty:** Take the time to appreciate the stunning natural surroundings, including orchids, bromeliads, and native trees.
5. **Cultural Sensitivity:** Recognize that Revash is not only a historical site but also holds sacred significance for the local community. Be mindful of this while exploring the area.

Visiting Revash promises an unforgettable experience, offering a unique perspective on the lives of the ancient Chachapoyans. With its breathtaking architecture, vibrant cave paintings, and rich cultural heritage, it stands as a must-visit destination for anyone intrigued by Peruvian archaeology.