Overview
Miyajima Island, a tranquil and sacred locale in Japan, is an essential stop for those eager to delve into the nation’s rich heritage and stunning landscapes. This captivating island is renowned for the Itsukushima Shrine, which appears to float on the water during high tide, making it one of Japan’s most photographed and cherished sites.
Historical Significance
Since ancient times, Miyajima Island has been regarded as a sacred place, with Itsukushima Shrine being its most notable and historic site. Established in 1168, the shrine has undergone several reconstructions, with the current structure recognized as a national treasure. The island’s seclusion and sacred status have contributed to the preservation of its natural beauty and cultural significance.
Getting There
To access Miyajima Island, travelers must take a ferry from Miyajimaguchi Port on the mainland. The ferry ride lasts about 10 minutes and is conveniently reachable from Hiroshima Station via the JR Sanyo Line. The train journey from Hiroshima to Miyajimaguchi Station takes roughly 30 minutes, and the ferry fare is ¥200 one way.
Must-See Attractions
- Itsukushima Shrine: The iconic floating torii gate and the shrine itself are the primary attractions. The shrine appears to float on the water during high tide and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Daishoin Temple: The oldest temple on the island, surrounded by beautiful maple trees that display vibrant colors in the fall.
- Senjokaku: The largest structure on the island, originally intended as a temple hall, now serves as a shelter from rain and sun.
- Gojunoto: A five-story red pagoda constructed in 1407, providing a striking contrast against the lush greenery and sea.
- Mount Misen: The highest point on the island, offering breathtaking views of Hiroshima Bay and an eternal flame that has been burning for over 1,200 years.
- Daiganji Temple: Dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of music, art, and water, and one of the most significant temples dedicated to her in Japan.
Admission Fees
- Ferry Ticket: ¥200 one way from Miyajimaguchi Port.
- Ropeway Ticket: ¥1,100 one way or ¥2,000 for a round trip to Shishiiwa Observatory.
Visiting Tips
- Weather and Tides: Check the weather and tide schedules to optimize your visit to the shrine and gate. The best time to view the floating gate is during high tide.
- Wildlife: Be mindful of the wild deer on the island, as they can be aggressive and may attempt to nibble on your belongings.
- Shoe Etiquette: Remove your shoes before entering temples and homes, as this is a cultural norm in Japan.
- Culinary Delights: Savor local treats like maple leaf cookies and artisanal soy sauce. Omotesando Street features a variety of shops and eateries.
- Hiking Opportunities: Take the ropeway to Mount Misen for stunning vistas and hike through the Primeval Forest, which includes the colorful Daisho-in Temple.
- Respect Local Traditions: It is considered taboo to give birth or die on the island, as it is believed to compromise its purity.
Conclusion
Miyajima Island is a remarkable blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an unforgettable destination for any traveler. Whether you are drawn to ancient shrines, serene landscapes, or unique wildlife, Miyajima Island has something special to offer everyone.