Museum of the Banjica Concentration Camp

The Museum of the Banjica Concentration Camp is a deeply moving historical site in Belgrade, Serbia. It stands as a reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II. This museum is a must-see for history buffs, especially those interested in the events of the war.

History

The Banjica camp was established on July 5, 1941, in the Voždovac area, using the former 18th Infantry Regiment’s building. Set up by the German authorities and the Gestapo, it was the second concentration camp in occupied Serbia. Over 30,000 people of different nationalities, religions, and backgrounds were imprisoned here, including Serbian political prisoners, resistance members, Jews, and Roma. The camp was infamous for its severe conditions and the harsh treatment of its inmates. More than 4,200 were executed, and many others were sent to other camps.

How to Get There

To visit the Museum of the Banjica Concentration Camp, head to 33 Pavla JuriÅ¡ića Å turma Street in Belgrade’s Banjica neighborhood. From the city center, you can take trolleybus No. 41 from Studentski Trg. Get off at the intersection of Neznanog Junaka and Pavla JuriÅ¡ića Å turma, then walk up Pavla JuriÅ¡ića Å turma for about two blocks. The museum entrance is on the right, just past the army complex.

Attractions

– Exhibits: The museum showcases around 400 items, including posters, photos, models of the camp, and personal belongings of the prisoners.
– Large Model of the Camp Complex: A detailed model of the camp is displayed in the entrance hall.
– Memorial Hall: A reconstructed camp room is featured in the memorial hall, giving visitors a sense of the conditions.
– Prisoners’ Room Reconstruction: This area shows the harsh living conditions, including an isolation cell.
– Documents and Personal Belongings: The museum holds documents, posters, photos, and items made by the prisoners.

Ticket Information

– Admission: Tickets cost 100 RSD, with discounts available (50 RSD for concessions, 80 RSD for groups).
– Guided Tours: Tours in English are available, but it’s best to check in advance.

Tips for Visiting

1. Opening Times: The museum is open on Tuesdays and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
2. Prior Arrangement: It’s a good idea to confirm details ahead of your visit to avoid any surprises with opening times or tours.
3. Respectful Behavior: Remember to be respectful of the site’s historical significance and the memory of the victims.
4. Additional Information: Group visits can be arranged on other days by appointment.

Visiting the Museum of the Banjica Concentration Camp is a sobering yet enlightening experience, offering insight into one of history’s darkest chapters. It’s an essential stop for anyone keen on understanding the impact of World War II in the Balkans.