Museum of the Royal Tombs at Aigai (Aegae)

Vergina Royal Tombs Travel Guide

Introduction

Vergina, home to the Royal Tombs, is an archaeological gem that reveals the splendor of ancient Macedonia. Situated in northern Greece, this destination is essential for history buffs and those intrigued by the legacy of Alexander the Great and his father, King Philip II. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Vergina features some of the most significant and well-preserved tombs dating back to the 4th century BC.

History

Known as Aigai in ancient times, Vergina served as the first capital of Ancient Macedonia until 400 BC, when the capital moved to Pella. The site gained international attention in the late 1970s following the discovery of the Royal Tombs by Greek archaeologist Andronicos. Constructed in the 3rd century BC, these tombs were designed to safeguard royal burials from looters. Among the most notable is the tomb of King Philip II, which houses an impressive collection of grave goods, including a gold larnax, an ivory and gold shield, and a complete suit of gilded armor.

How to Get There

To visit Vergina, you can drive from Thessaloniki, located about 70 kilometers away, which takes roughly an hour. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Makedonia Station via Veria or a train from Larissis Station (Athens) via Platy. The archaeological site is open year-round, excluding national holidays, with seasonal hours in effect.

Things to See

1. **Tomb of King Philip II**: The highlight of the site, this tomb contains silver chalices, an ivory and gold shield, a gold-plated quiver, and a complete suit of gilded armor.
2. **Tomb I and Tomb IV**: These tombs feature stunning mythological friezes.
3. **Tomb III**: Thought to be the burial site of Alexander IV, the son of Alexander the Great.
4. **Cluster of the Queens**: A well-preserved female tomb that holds the remains of one of Alexander I’s wives and other family members.
5. **Palace Ruins**: Extensive remnants of the 3rd-century-BC palace of King Antigonos Gonatas.
6. **Heroon of Vergina**: A site dedicated to the worship of heroes, believed to have once housed a statue of Philip II.

Ticket Information

Admission to the Vergina Royal Tombs Museum is priced at €15 for adults and €8 for reduced tickets. The site is accessible year-round, except on national holidays, with seasonal hours in place. It is advisable to allocate at least three hours to fully explore the museum and the surrounding area.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Comfortable Footwear**: Wear comfortable shoes, as the site is extensive and includes walking paths.
2. **Appropriate Clothing**: Check the weather forecast before your visit and dress accordingly.
3. **Museum Shop**: The museum shop offers souvenirs, including replicas of Greek antiquities and various publications.
4. **Café**: A café is available during museum hours, providing a spot to relax and recharge.
5. **Accessibility**: The site is accommodating for visitors with disabilities.
6. **Accommodation and Dining**: The nearby town of Veria offers a range of accommodation options along with both modern and traditional dining experiences.

Exploring the Vergina Royal Tombs promises an unforgettable journey into the rich history of ancient Macedonia.