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Mylodon Cave Natural Monument
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Introduction

The Mylodon Cave Natural Monument is an essential destination for those fascinated by archaeology, geology, and paleontology. Situated in the Province of Ultima Esperanza, Chile, this site is rich in prehistoric history and natural splendor. The cave system, comprising three distinct caves, showcases the existence of ancient human populations and the megafauna that once inhabited the region.

History

Declared a historical monument in 1968 and a national monument in 1993, the Mylodon Cave was first discovered in 1895 by German merchant seaman Hermann Eberhard, who uncovered remains of the extinct mylodon, a large herbivorous creature. The cave also contains human skeletal remains dating back to the Paleoindian culture, which occupied the area around 11,000 years ago. Among the significant findings is a well-preserved piece of mylodon skin, measuring approximately 1 square meter, which was taken to Eberhard’s estancia, Puerto Consuelo, and later became a pivotal scientific discovery.

How to Get There

The Mylodon Cave Natural Monument is located 25 kilometers north of Puerto Natales. To reach the site, follow these directions:

  1. From Puerto Natales, take the left detour towards Puerto Prat.
  2. After leaving Puerto Prat, take the right path at the first crossroads.
  3. Continue for 4 kilometers, then take the left road at the next crossroads.
  4. Travel an additional 2 kilometers to arrive at the Conaf nursery.

The route consists of approximately 18 kilometers of paved road and 7 kilometers of well-maintained gravel road, accessible year-round. An alternative route connects Puerto Prat and Puerto Consuelo.

Things to See

  • The Big Cave (Cueva Grande): The largest cave, measuring over 200 meters deep, 80 meters wide, and 30 meters high, featuring stunning stalactites and evidence of the sabre-toothed tiger.
  • Silla del Diablo (The Devil’s Chair): A distinctive rock formation surrounded by myths, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for adventurous activities.
  • Condor Lookout: A hike from the entrance to the top of the big cave provides spectacular views and a chance to spot Andean Condors, the national bird of Chile.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee varies based on age and residency status:

  • For Chileans and Chilean residents: CL$ 5,000 for children and individuals with disabilities, CL$ 5,000 for ages 13-17, and CL$ 7,000 for ages 18-59.
  • For foreigners and non-residents: US$ 10 for children and individuals with disabilities, US$ 10 for ages 13-17, and US$ 20 for ages 18-59.
  • Seniors over 59: CL$ 5,000 or US$ 10.

Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or booked in advance through websites like Pases Parques.

Tips for Visiting

  • Duration: Expect the tour to last around 3-4 hours, including travel time.
  • Difficulty Level: The trail is of low difficulty, making it accessible for most visitors.
  • Clothing: Dress in layers, as the weather can change unexpectedly.
  • Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth experience.
  • Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and unique formations.
  • Respect the Site: Adhere to all rules and regulations to help preserve the natural and historical significance of the area.

A visit to the Mylodon Cave Natural Monument promises an unforgettable experience that blends history, geology, and natural beauty. Whether you are an archaeology enthusiast or simply seeking a unique adventure, this site is a must-visit in Patagonia.

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