Mystras

Mystras Travel Guide

Mystras, a historic fortress town located in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece, is a mesmerizing destination that immerses visitors in the medieval past. This charming locale is set in the heart of the Peloponnese region, boasting stunning views and a rich heritage of Greek history.

Introduction

Picture yourself stepping into a realm that feels suspended in time, where the whispers of history echo through ancient ruins and winding cobblestone streets. Mystras is a captivating destination that invites adventurers, history enthusiasts, and culture lovers to delve into a long-lost era. The site sprawls across a steep mountainside, enveloped by lush olive and orange groves, and stands as the most remarkable collection of medieval ruins in Greece.

History

Once a Byzantine capital and fortified city, Mystras thrived between 1271 and 1460. During this golden age, it experienced a cultural renaissance under the guidance of Gemistos Plethon, who established a school of humanistic philosophy. The town’s artistic and architectural achievements are evident in its magnificent structures and frescoes. However, Mystras faced decline under Ottoman rule and was later taken by the Venetians, who developed a prosperous silk industry. The Turks regained control in 1715, and by the time of Greek independence in 1834, the town was abandoned. Restoration efforts commenced in the 1950s, and in 1989, Mystras was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.

How to Get There

Mystras is situated roughly 6 km southwest of the modern city of Sparta and about 220 km from Athens. Visitors can conveniently reach Mystras by car or taxi from Sparta, which is just a 10-minute drive away. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Athens or Kalamata to Sparta and then hire a car or taxi to reach Mystras. The site can also be explored as part of a day trip from Athens or as an overnight excursion.

Things to See

• The Fortress – Perched at the summit, this fortress provides breathtaking views of the Lakonia plain and was originally constructed by the Franks, later expanded by the Turks.
• Agia Sofia – This palace church served as the burial site for several emperors’ wives and showcases well-preserved frescoes.
• Convent of Pantanassa – A beautifully adorned 14th-century convent still maintained by nuns.
• Mitropolis (Cathedral of Agios Dimitrios) – A complex of buildings enclosed by a high wall, featuring an original church built in the 1200s and modified in the 15th century.
• Byzantine Churches – Notable churches include Agios Demetrios, where Konstantinos Paleologos, the last Byzantine Emperor, was crowned, and Agioi Theodoroi, known for its stunning frescoes.
• Palace of the Despots – The residence and administrative seat of the local governor, a significant noble figure in the Byzantine Empire.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for Mystras is €12. Visitors can enter the site for free on the first Sunday of each month from November 1st to March 31st. It is advisable to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and to wear comfortable footwear.

Tips for Visiting

• Wear Appropriate Footwear – The site involves steep walks, so comfortable shoes are essential.
• Stay Hydrated – Bring water and refill at the convent to keep hydrated during your visit.
• Explore at Your Own Pace – Start from the top and gradually make your way down to fully experience the site.
• Check Bus Schedules – If using local buses from Sparta, be aware of the last return bus times.
• Consider Transportation Options – If you’re not particularly fit, explore the museums and lower buildings near the main entrance, and consider hiring a taxi if necessary.

Mystras presents a captivating fusion of history, architecture, and natural beauty, making it an unforgettable destination for anyone interested in Greek culture and history.