National Museum Bangkok

Bangkok National Museum Overview

The Bangkok National Museum is an essential stop for those keen on exploring Thai history and culture. Situated in the bustling heart of Bangkok, this museum provides an in-depth look at the nation’s rich heritage through its vast array of art and historical artifacts.

Background

Established in 1859, the Bangkok National Museum is Thailand’s first public museum. It was officially inaugurated by King Chulalongkorn (King Rama V) in 1874. The museum is located in a former palace, enhancing its historical importance and architectural charm. Visitors can delve into a comprehensive collection that spans from prehistory to contemporary times, offering insights into Thai culture and traditions.

Museum History

The museum’s origins date back to 1859, but it gained official status in 1874 under King Chulalongkorn. Its collection reflects various eras of Thai history, including prehistory, the Dvaravati period, the Lopburi period, and the Srivijaya period. Noteworthy artifacts include King Ramkamhaeng’s inscribed stone pillar, recognized as the oldest record of Thai writing.

Getting There

Located at Na Phrathat Road, Phra Nakorn District, Bangkok 10200, the Bangkok National Museum is conveniently accessible via public transport. Visitors can opt for a taxi or a ride-hailing service from different parts of the city. The closest BTS (Skytrain) station is Sanam Chai Station, which is approximately a 10-minute walk from the museum.

Exhibits to Explore

• Prehistory and Early History Galleries: These sections highlight the earliest chapters of Thai history, including prehistory and the Dvaravati period.
• Buddhaisawan Chapel: Home to the Phra Buddha Singh, the second most revered Buddha image in Thailand, along with beautifully preserved murals depicting Buddha’s life.
• Thai Traditional Arts: The Viceroy Residential Complex showcases traditional Thai arts, featuring royal vehicles, thrones, utensils, textiles, ceramics, and more.
• Southeast Asian Buddhist Arts: The museum displays Buddhist art from various Southeast Asian regions, including Indian Gandhara, Chinese Tang, Vietnamese Cham, Indonesian Java, and Cambodian Khmer arts.
• Thai Ceremonial Chariots: A collection of ceremonial chariots used exclusively for royal cremations is also on display.

Admission Details

The entrance fee for international visitors is 200 THB. The museum operates from Wednesday to Sunday, opening its doors from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM, with the last ticket sold at 3:30 PM. Please note that the museum is closed on national holidays.

Visiting Tips

• Plan Ahead: Allocate at least two hours for a thorough exploration of the museum. More time is advisable if you wish to read all the informative signs.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes, as some areas require visitors to remove their footwear.
• Photography Rules: While photography is permitted in the galleries and outdoor areas, flash photography is not allowed inside.
• Security Measures: Large bags must be checked at the entrance for security purposes.
• Avoid Crowds: If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting on weekdays, as weekends can be crowded with school groups.
• Guided Tours: Hiring a tour guide can enhance your visit, providing detailed insights into the exhibits.

Conclusion

The Bangkok National Museum presents a unique and enriching opportunity for travelers interested in Thai history and culture. Its extensive collection and historical relevance make it a top attraction in Bangkok.