Panamá Viejo

Panamá Viejo, located on the northern end of Panama City, is a historical site that offers a glimpse into the country’s rich colonial past. This sprawling 28-acre archaeological park is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. Despite its tragic past, Panamá Viejo remains a fascinating destination that provides a unique perspective on the city’s evolution.

History

Panamá Viejo was the first European city built along the Pacific Ocean in the Americas, established in 1519 by Pedro Arias Davila during the Spanish Colonial era. The settlement thrived as a trading metropolis, particularly for gold and silver. However, its prosperity was short-lived due to pirate attacks, most notably by Captain Henry Morgan in 1671. The city was left in ruins, and the survivors moved to establish a new town in what is now known as Casco Viejo.

How to Get There

Panamá Viejo is located 8 kilometers northeast of Casco Viejo. Due to limited parking, it’s recommended to arrive via taxi or Uber. If you prefer public transportation, you can take the following bus routes:

– Panama Viejo-Via Israel-Albrook (departs from Balboa and Albrook)
– Old Panama-Seafood Market (exits the Seafood Market)
– Panama Viejo-Cinta Costera (departs from Albrook)
– Albrook-Via Porras-Cincuentenario (departs from Albrook and May 5)

Attractions

1. Museum: The museum on the grounds provides a comprehensive understanding of Panamá Viejo’s history, tracing it from pre-colonial times through the era of Spanish conquistadors. The exhibits include original maps of the settlement and history of pirate activity in the area.

2. Archaeological Ruins: Wander through the ruins, which include set pathways but also allow for up-close exploration with respect. The site is a testament to the city’s tragic past and its eventual abandonment.

3. Cathedral Tower Viewing Platform: Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the viewing platform located in the Cathedral tower.

4. Walking Path: The walking path through the archaeological park offers a serene and educational experience, allowing visitors to explore the site at their own pace.

Ticket Information

– General Entrance: Includes access to the walking path, museum, and viewing platform from the Cathedral tower.
– National Adults: $10.00
– Foreign Adults: $15.00
– Children: $2.00

Tips for Visiting

1. Pack Accordingly: Bring a water bottle, daypack, rain jacket, and comfortable shoes. The site can be rainy, especially between April and December, so it’s essential to be prepared.

2. Explore the Museum First: The museum serves as a great shelter from the rain and provides valuable insights into the site’s history.

3. Respect the Ruins: Maintain a sense of respect while exploring the ruins to avoid damaging this World Heritage Site.

4. Take Your Time: The site is vast, so take your time to fully appreciate its historical significance and architectural beauty.

5. Combine with Casco Viejo Visit: Consider visiting both Panamá Viejo and Casco Viejo to gain a comprehensive understanding of Panama City’s colonial past and its modern-day charm.

Panamá Viejo is a poignant reminder of the city’s rich history and resilience. By visiting this site, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the evolution of Panama City and its cultural heritage.