Parque Nacional Alerce Andino

Introduction

Parque Nacional Alerce Andino, situated in Chile’s Los Lagos region, is an essential destination for those who appreciate nature and seek adventure. This national park is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and the ancient alerce trees, some of which have lived for over 3,000 years.

History

Established on November 17, 1982, through Supreme Decree 735 from the Ministry of National Assets, Alerce Andino National Park was created to safeguard the unique ecosystem found within the Temperate Rainforest Biosphere Reserve of the Southern Andes. The park derives its name from the ancient larch trees that are a significant feature of the area.

How to Get There

Accessing Parque Nacional Alerce Andino is straightforward from Puerto Montt, which boasts the most convenient airport for exploring Chile’s Lake District. The park has three entrances: two in the north at Correntoso and Sargazo, and one in the south at the Chaica sector. From Puerto Montt, take Route 7 towards Chamiza, then turn left onto V-65 towards Correntoso. For the Sargazo sector, continue from Correntoso for an additional 1.5 miles. The southern entrance can be reached by following the coastal road south from Puerto Montt and turning off at Lenca.

If you’re traveling from the south along the Carretera Austral, you will need to take two car ferries: from Caleta Gonzalo to Hornopirén (operating twice daily in high season, taking about six hours) and then a 30-minute crossing of the Reloncaví Sound between Puelche and La Arena, from where it is 60 km to the park entrance near Lenca.

Things to See

• Sargassum Lagoon: The Sargasso Lagoon Trail meanders through lush native forests dominated by towering larch trees, leading to the picturesque Sargasso Lagoon. Enjoy a peaceful walk and soak in the natural beauty surrounding this tranquil lagoon.
• Cold Lagoon: The Cold Lagoon Trail traverses over 50 lagoons that showcase the wonders of Alerce Andino National Park. Immerse yourself in nature and appreciate the unique biodiversity as you approach this stunning lagoon.
• Viewpoints: Two viewpoints are located within the park, one in the Correntoso area and another along the trail to Sargasso Lake. These spots offer visitors the chance to take in breathtaking vistas and fully appreciate the park’s beauty.
• Fishing: While fishing is not permitted inside the park or in adjacent areas like Lake Chapo and the Reloncaví estuary, fishing enthusiasts can find opportunities at nearby locations outside the park.
• Hiking Trails: The park features several well-marked trails, including the Sendero Laguna Sargazo, Sendero Los Ulmos, and Alerce Milenario trails. These trails vary from easy to intermediate and provide stunning views of the forest and its many lakes and lagoons.

Ticket Information

While specific ticket information for Parque Nacional Alerce Andino is not available, entry to national parks is generally free. Visitors are required to register at the park’s entrance and may need to pay a nominal fee for guided tours or specific activities.

Tips for Visiting

• Weather: Alerce Andino experiences extremely high rainfall, reaching up to 4000 mm annually. Visitors should pack waterproof clothing and sturdy boots suitable for muddy trails.
• Trail Conditions: Some trails may require fording rivers, which can be challenging during winter. Always check trail conditions before starting a hike.
• Respect the Environment: The park is home to unique and endemic species. Visitors should respect the environment by not littering or disturbing wildlife.
• Guided Tours: Although not mandatory, guided tours can offer valuable insights into the park’s history, flora, and fauna.
• Accommodation: Accommodation options within the park are limited. Most visitors choose to stay in nearby towns like Puerto Varas or Puerto Montt and embark on day hikes.

Conclusion

Parque Nacional Alerce Andino is a hidden gem of natural beauty and historical significance. Whether you are an experienced hiker or simply wish to connect with nature, this park promises an unforgettable experience.