Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor – O‘ahu, Hawaii

Overview

Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant historic sites in the United States and a must-visit destination on the island of O‘ahu, Hawaii. Once a quiet naval base, it became forever etched in history on December 7, 1941, when Japan launched a surprise attack that drew the U.S. into World War II. Today, the harbor serves as both an active military base and a deeply moving memorial complex dedicated to honoring the lives lost that day. Visitors can explore museums, preserved ships, aircraft, and memorials that tell the story of courage, tragedy, and resilience. From the solemn USS Arizona Memorial to the massive USS Missouri Battleship, Pearl Harbor is an experience that bridges past and present in unforgettable ways.

Why Visit

• Pay tribute to the 2,403 servicemen and civilians who lost their lives in the 1941 attack
• Explore the USS Arizona Memorial, built directly above the sunken battleship
• Tour the legendary USS Missouri, where Japan formally surrendered in 1945
• Visit the Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum and the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum
• Gain a deeper understanding of World War II history through immersive exhibits and artifacts

Highlights

• USS Arizona Memorial: Accessible only by boat, this white marble structure spans the wreck of the battleship, symbolizing both loss and hope
• USS Missouri (BB-63): The “Mighty Mo” is where the Japanese surrender ended World War II; visitors can walk the decks and explore restored crew quarters
• USS Bowfin Submarine: A WWII-era submarine offering a glimpse into underwater naval life
• Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum: Located on Ford Island, featuring aircraft, hangars, and exhibits about the Pacific air war
• Remembrance Circle: A quiet garden honoring all branches of service and civilians affected by the attack

History & Cultural Significance

Pearl Harbor’s name comes from the once-abundant pearl-producing oysters that lived in its waters. It became a U.S. naval base in 1887 and was officially designated a naval station in 1908. The events of December 7, 1941 transformed the harbor and the world: Japanese aircraft struck without warning, sinking or damaging eight battleships and destroying nearly 200 planes. The attack killed more than 2,400 Americans and propelled the United States into World War II. In the years that followed, Pearl Harbor became a symbol of American unity and resilience. Today, the site forms part of the World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument, preserving the memory of those who served and sacrificed. Each December 7th, ceremonies draw veterans, families, and visitors from around the globe to pay their respects.

Typical Costs & Tickets

Entry to the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center is free, including the museums and outdoor exhibits. However, access to specific attractions such as the USS Arizona Memorial Program, USS Missouri, USS Bowfin Submarine Museum, and Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum requires separate tickets. Combined passes range from $60–$90 USD per adult, depending on the package. The USS Arizona Memorial program, run by the National Park Service, includes a short documentary and boat trip to the memorial; free timed tickets can be reserved online at recreation.gov. It’s best to book early, as daily slots fill quickly. The visitor center is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.

Best Time to Visit

Pearl Harbor is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season (April–October) when weather is clear and seas are calm. Arrive early in the morning for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. The USS Arizona Memorial is particularly peaceful at opening hour, while the late afternoon offers golden light for photography. Each year on December 7th, a special remembrance ceremony honors survivors and fallen heroes—an especially meaningful time to visit if you can plan ahead.

Nearby Experiences

Pearl Harbor lies about 30 minutes northwest of Waikīkī and can be easily combined with other O‘ahu attractions. Nearby sites include the Pacific Aviation Museum on Ford Island and the USS Oklahoma Memorial. After your visit, stop by the Aloha Stadium Swap Meet for local crafts or drive to the Bishop Museum in Honolulu to explore Hawaiian cultural history. For scenic contrast, head to the North Shore beaches or the Pali Lookout for panoramic island views. Many tour companies offer half- or full-day excursions that include transportation from Waikīkī hotels.

Travel Tips

• Arrive early—security lines and timed ticketing can cause delays
• No bags are allowed inside; use the secure locker facility at the visitor center
• Wear respectful attire—this is an active memorial site
• Bring sunscreen, water, and comfortable shoes for walking between exhibits
• Book USS Arizona tickets online weeks in advance to ensure availability

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• Oil still seeps from the USS Arizona’s wreck, known as the “Black Tears of the Arizona”
• The USS Missouri and USS Arizona represent the beginning and end of America’s involvement in WWII
• Pearl Harbor remains an active naval base and headquarters for the U.S. Pacific Fleet
• More than 1.8 million people visit the memorial each year, making it Hawaii’s most visited historic site